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Aviatrix Threat Research Center
Cloud breaches are accelerating — across identities, workloads, supply chains, and cloud-native services. In the Containment Era, understanding how a breach unfolds is how you architect to stop it.
The Aviatrix Threat Research Center provides security teams with:
- A structured understanding of how breaches unfold — kill chain, ATT&CK techniques, CVEs, and IOCs in a consistent format.
- What attackers exploited, and which enforcement gaps let them move.
- Where workload-level controls would have broken the attack chain — including paths that posture tools and endpoint detection don't model.
Recent Breaches, Security Incidents & Vulnerabilities
AI-Powered Threat Analysis
Agentic AI that analyzes real-world attacks — across security incidents, breaches, and exploited vulnerabilities — to produce structured, actionable intelligence.
Displaying 889 to 900 of 5051
Fortinet FortiSandbox Vulnerabilities Under Active Exploitation
In June 2026, multiple critical vulnerabilities in Fortinet's FortiSandbox platform—specifically CVE-2026-39813, CVE-2026-39808, and CVE-2026-25089—were actively exploited by threat actors. These flaws allowed unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges and execute unauthorized code remotely through low-complexity command injection attacks that required no user interaction. Fortinet had released patches for these vulnerabilities in April 2026, but unpatched systems remained at significant risk. The exploitation of these vulnerabilities underscores the persistent targeting of security appliances by cyber adversaries. Organizations relying on FortiSandbox for threat detection must ensure timely application of security updates to mitigate potential breaches and maintain the integrity of their security infrastructure.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Critical cPanel Plugin Vulnerability (CVE-2026-48172) Actively Exploited
In May 2026, a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-48172) was discovered in the LiteSpeed User-End cPanel Plugin versions prior to 2.4.5. This flaw allows authenticated cPanel users to execute arbitrary scripts with root privileges by exploiting the 'lsws.redisAble' function. The vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild, leading to full system compromises on affected shared hosting servers. LiteSpeed released patches in May 2026, urging users to update to version 2.4.7 or later to mitigate the risk. The active exploitation of this vulnerability underscores the persistent threat posed by privilege escalation flaws in widely used web hosting platforms. Organizations must prioritize timely patching and implement robust monitoring to detect and prevent unauthorized access, especially in shared hosting environments where a single compromised account can jeopardize the entire server.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
GhostTree Attack: Exploiting NTFS Junctions to Evade Detection
In May 2026, Varonis Threat Labs identified a novel evasion technique named 'GhostTree' that exploits NTFS junctions in Windows systems. By creating recursive directory loops, attackers can generate an effectively infinite number of file paths, causing Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools to hang during recursive scans. This manipulation allows malicious files to remain undetected, as the scanning process becomes trapped in the loop and fails to complete. The technique requires only standard user permissions, making it accessible without administrative rights. ([varonis.com](https://www.varonis.com/blog/ghosttree-ntfs-trick?utm_source=openai)) The discovery of GhostTree underscores the evolving sophistication of malware evasion tactics. As attackers increasingly exploit legitimate system features to bypass security measures, organizations must enhance their detection capabilities and adopt comprehensive monitoring strategies to identify and mitigate such advanced threats.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Malicious JetBrains Plugins Compromise Developer API Keys
In June 2026, Aikido Security uncovered a coordinated malware campaign involving at least 15 malicious plugins on the JetBrains Marketplace. These plugins, masquerading as AI coding assistants and Git utilities, were designed to steal AI API keys from developers. Upon users entering their API keys and clicking 'Apply,' the credentials were transmitted to a hardcoded server controlled by the attackers. The plugins, published under seven vendor accounts since October 2025, amassed nearly 70,000 installations. Notably, some plugins offered a paid tier, potentially redistributing stolen API keys to paying users. This incident underscores the escalating threat of supply chain attacks targeting developer ecosystems. As AI-powered tools become integral to software development, malicious actors are increasingly exploiting trusted platforms to distribute credential-stealing malware, highlighting the need for enhanced vigilance and security measures within developer communities.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Malware Campaign Targets Steam Users via Wallpaper Engine
In June 2026, cybersecurity researchers uncovered a campaign where threat actors exploited Steam Workshop and the Wallpaper Engine application to distribute malware. Malicious actors uploaded infected wallpaper packages to Steam Workshop, which, when installed via Wallpaper Engine, executed payloads leading to Steam account hijacking, system backdoors, or cryptomining operations. This campaign primarily targeted users in China and Russia but also affected individuals in Singapore, Hong Kong, Germany, Vietnam, India, and Canada. The malware was often concealed within password-protected archives or bundled directly in the wallpaper packages, executing automatically upon installation. This incident underscores the evolving tactics of cybercriminals who leverage trusted platforms and user-generated content to disseminate malware. The exploitation of application wallpapers highlights the need for enhanced scrutiny of community-driven content and the importance of robust security measures to detect and prevent such sophisticated attacks.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Rokarolla Android Malware: A New Threat to Mobile Banking Security
In June 2026, a sophisticated Android banking Trojan named Rokarolla emerged, targeting 217 banking and cryptocurrency applications. Distributed through malicious websites masquerading as legitimate Google Chrome or TikTok apps, Rokarolla gains complete administrative control over infected devices. Its capabilities include stealing lock screen credentials, contact lists, SMS data, and continuously recording user input via keyloggers. The malware employs overlays to display fake login screens, capturing sensitive financial information when users access targeted applications. Additionally, Rokarolla disables Google Play Protect, hides its icon, and maintains persistence by preventing device sleep, thereby evading detection and removal. The emergence of Rokarolla underscores a significant evolution in Android malware, combining financial data theft with extensive device surveillance and control. This trend highlights the increasing sophistication of threat actors and the urgent need for enhanced mobile security measures to protect sensitive user information and maintain device integrity.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Malicious Wallpapers on Steam Workshop Compromise User Accounts
In late 2025, a significant malware campaign was identified targeting users of Steam's Workshop, particularly through the Wallpaper Engine application. Attackers embedded malicious code within shared wallpaper packages, exploiting the application's feature that allows users to set animated wallpapers. Upon installation, these compromised wallpapers deployed malware capable of hijacking Steam accounts, installing backdoors, or deploying cryptocurrency miners. The primary targets were gamers in China and Russia, with additional victims in Singapore, Hong Kong, Germany, Vietnam, India, and Canada. This campaign underscores the vulnerabilities inherent in user-generated content platforms and the need for vigilant security practices. The incident highlights a growing trend where cybercriminals exploit trusted platforms to distribute malware, leveraging user-generated content as a vector. This approach not only increases the reach of malicious campaigns but also complicates detection and mitigation efforts. As user-generated content continues to proliferate across various platforms, the importance of robust security measures and user awareness becomes increasingly critical.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Critical Vulnerability in Google Vertex AI SDK: 'Pickle in the Middle' Attack Exposed
In March 2026, a critical vulnerability was discovered in the Google Cloud Vertex AI SDK for Python, allowing attackers to hijack machine learning model uploads via a technique known as 'bucket squatting.' By preemptively creating Cloud Storage buckets with predictable names derived from a victim's project ID and region, attackers could intercept model uploads and execute arbitrary code within Google's serving infrastructure. This flaw, identified by Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 and termed 'Pickle in the Middle,' was patched by Google in April 2026 with the release of SDK version 1.148.0. Organizations using affected versions are urged to update immediately to mitigate potential risks. ([unit42.paloaltonetworks.com](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hijacking-vertex-ai-model/?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the critical importance of securing cloud-based machine learning workflows against supply chain attacks. As AI adoption accelerates, ensuring the integrity of model deployment processes becomes paramount to prevent unauthorized code execution and data breaches.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
New Malware Loaders Deployed in ClickFix Campaigns via Fake Updates
In June 2026, cybersecurity researchers identified multiple ClickFix campaigns deploying three new malware loaders: BabaDeda Loader, Lorem Ipsum Loader, and Potemkin. These campaigns utilized fake software update lures to infiltrate systems, primarily targeting the education and financial sectors. The attackers' methods included sophisticated social engineering tactics to deceive users into executing malicious payloads, leading to unauthorized access and potential data exfiltration. This incident underscores a growing trend of threat actors employing novel malware delivery mechanisms and deceptive tactics to compromise organizations. The emergence of these loaders highlights the need for enhanced vigilance and adaptive security measures to counter evolving cyber threats.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
'Lorem Ipsum' Malware Shifts to ClickFix Delivery in 2026
In May 2026, the operators of the 'Lorem Ipsum' malware campaign transitioned from using Trojanized Microsoft Teams installers to employing ClickFix lures hosted on compromised WordPress sites. This shift followed Microsoft's takedown of the Fox Tempest infrastructure, which had previously supplied the attackers with fraudulent Microsoft Trusted Signing certificates. The new delivery method involves fake browser update notifications that prompt users to execute malicious PowerShell commands, leading to the silent installation of the malware. This change significantly broadens the potential victim pool, as any visitor to the compromised sites is now at risk. The 'Lorem Ipsum' campaign is now believed to be linked to the Vice Society ransomware group, also known as Rapid Brigantine or Vanilla Tempest. Vice Society has a history of targeting sectors such as education, healthcare, and manufacturing, employing double extortion tactics by encrypting data and threatening to leak it unless a ransom is paid. The group's ability to rapidly adapt its delivery methods in response to disruptions underscores the evolving nature of cyber threats and the importance of robust, adaptive cybersecurity measures.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Understanding the 'SearchLeak' Vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot (CVE-2026-42824)
In June 2026, a critical vulnerability known as 'SearchLeak' (CVE-2026-42824) was discovered in Microsoft 365 Copilot. This flaw allowed attackers to craft malicious links that, when accessed by a user, could exfiltrate sensitive data such as emails, meeting notes, and documents from OneDrive and SharePoint. The attack exploited a parameter-to-prompt injection (P2P) technique, enabling unauthorized data disclosure over the network. Microsoft promptly addressed the issue by releasing a patch to mitigate the vulnerability. The 'SearchLeak' incident underscores the evolving nature of AI-driven cyber threats, particularly those targeting large language model (LLM) systems integrated into enterprise environments. It highlights the necessity for organizations to implement robust security measures, including prompt isolation and output sanitization, to protect against sophisticated prompt-injection attacks.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
SprySOCKS Windows Variant: A New Threat to Government Cybersecurity
In 2023 and 2024, the China-linked cyber-espionage group FishMonger, also known as Earth Lusca and Aquatic Panda, deployed a Windows variant of the SprySOCKS backdoor against government organizations in Honduras, Taiwan, Thailand, and Pakistan. This variant utilizes malicious kernel drivers to evade detection, allowing the backdoor to conceal its processes and files by intercepting system calls and modifying outputs. The attackers likely gained initial access through exploiting vulnerabilities in public-facing servers. The emergence of this Windows variant underscores the evolving tactics of nation-state actors in enhancing malware stealth capabilities. Organizations should be vigilant about the use of kernel drivers in malware, as they pose significant challenges to detection and mitigation efforts.
1 month ago
Kill Chain
Security Research & Insights
Security Research & Insights with human-led deep dives into campaigns and cloud-native TTPs
OpenAI Lost Control of Its Models. Then Anthropic Did Too. That Is Not a Coincidence.
Attackers Learned to Use AI. Now They Built Tools to Destroy It.
Living-off-the-Agent: How AI Tool Misuse Became the Insider Threat Nobody Provisioned
Market Perspectives
Market Perspectives offering expert commentary and select breach analysis from industry leaders
What Could Have Stopped the 2023 MGM Breach? A Study in the Power of Embedded Zero Trust
The Zero Trust Gap: Only 8% of US Enterprises Use Zero Trust Architectures
HITRUST CSF Compliance in the Cloud—How Aviatrix Secures Healthcare Data
How CNSF Protects Cloud Workloads
Cloud attackers don’t rely on a single exploit — they rely on paths.
Once inside, attackers move laterally between workloads, establish command-and-control through egress paths, and exfiltrate data through legitimate cloud services — often before detection tools generate an alert. These paths exist because most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points, not at every workload. The paths that matter most are the ones that never reach a central firewall.
Aviatrix Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) contains attacks by enforcing policy at every workload communication path — containing blast radius, blocking lateral movement, and cutting off egress before data leaves the environment.
With CNSF, enterprises can:
- Contain attack paths at runtime
Gain visibility into east-west and egress workload communication and apply controls that limit lateral movement, unauthorized egress, and uncontrolled trust expansion.
- Eliminate blind spots in workload-to-workload traffic
Observe traffic across VPCs/VNets, regions, and cloud providers using cloud native telemetry — including paths that posture tools and point controls don’t model.
- Secure modern and AI-driven workloads
Understand how agents, services, and workloads communicate at runtime, and enforce policy to reduce the risk of misuse, over-privileged access, or unintended data flows.
- Apply consistent Zero Trust controls without slowing teams
Enforce segmentation, egress control, and encryption centrally across clouds — without agents, application changes, or developer friction.
See Your Attack Paths. Close the Gaps with CNSF.
Blast radius starts where your enforcement stops.
Most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points. Attackers move between workloads on paths that never reach those points — building blast radius invisibly until detection tools fire, often too late.
Your assessment delivers:
The Aviatrix Workload Attack Path Assessment (WAPA) analyzes real workload communication using cloud native telemetry to uncover attack paths already present in your environment — and shows how Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) can break those paths with runtime enforcement.
The threat landscape has changed.
Has your question changed with it?
In March 2026, TeamPCP proved that detection-first architectures cannot contain attacks that move through trusted code, not around defenses. Today’s threat actors don’t break in — they log in, blend in, and expand silently. This command center tracks the evolving threat landscape and helps you measure your Blast Radius — the architectural metric that defines resilience in the Containment Era.
This command center tracks 8 active campaigns and measures your Blast Radius: what an attacker can reach once inside your environment.
Contain the Blast Radius
See the attack paths already present in your environment — and where CNSF containment controls would break them.
