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Automotive
Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Automotive sector.
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Automotive Threat Reports
Rockwell Automation ICS Devices Exposed by Critical DoS Vulnerability (CVE-2025-9368)
In January 2026, Rockwell Automation disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-9368) affecting its 432ES-IG3 Series A industrial Ethernet/IP interface. The flaw, classified as a resource allocation vulnerability (CWE-770), can be exploited remotely to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, rendering the device unresponsive and requiring manual power cycling to restore operations. The vulnerability affects version V1.001 of the device, widely deployed in critical manufacturing environments worldwide. No evidence of active exploitation has been reported as of the initial CISA advisory, but the risk of service disruption in operational technology (OT) networks is significant. This incident underscores the persistent threat posed by resource exhaustion flaws in industrial control systems, as attackers continue to seek low-complexity, high-impact vulnerabilities to disrupt critical infrastructure. With global regulatory focus increasing and ICS-targeted attacks on the rise, addressing resource and availability issues has become a pressing operational and compliance priority for manufacturers and critical infrastructure operators.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Rockwell Automation DataMosaix SQL Injection Exposes Critical Manufacturing Systems
In January 2026, Rockwell Automation disclosed a critical vulnerability in its FactoryTalk DataMosaix Private Cloud platform affecting versions 7.11, 8.00, and 8.01. Identified as CVE-2025-12807, this SQL Injection flaw allows low-privilege users to execute unauthorized sensitive database operations through exposed API endpoints. While no public exploitation has been reported, successful attacks could significantly compromise critical manufacturing infrastructure worldwide by enabling attackers to access or manipulate sensitive industrial data. The incident highlights ongoing risks to industrial control environments from common vulnerabilities like SQL Injection, especially in products globally deployed across critical infrastructure sectors. With attackers increasingly targeting OT platforms, organizations face renewed urgency to review security controls and ensure compliance with updated defensive best practices.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Spanish Police Disrupt Black Axe BEC Ring, Arresting Key Leaders in 2024 Crackdown
In early June 2024, Spanish National Police, supported by Europol and German authorities, arrested 34 individuals—among them top leaders of Black Axe, a notorious Nigerian-backed cybercrime syndicate. The tightly coordinated operation targeted Black Axe’s business email compromise (BEC) activities, which since September 2023 exploited corporate email channels to orchestrate multi-million-dollar fraud, money laundering, and shell company schemes across Europe. Authorities seized $77,000 in cash, froze $139,000 in bank accounts, and confiscated electronic devices and vehicles used for illicit activities. Black Axe’s operations were sophisticated and involved extensive networks of money mules and international laundering techniques. This disruption is highly relevant as BEC attacks grow in frequency, scale, and organizational complexity. Recent law enforcement action highlights the evolving threats posed by criminal syndicates who weaponize digital channels and exploit human and technical vulnerabilities, prompting urgent review of security controls and detection capabilities.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Jaguar Land Rover Hit by Devastating 2025 Ransomware Attack: Supply Chains & Data at Risk
In September 2025, Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) suffered a devastating ransomware and extortion attack attributed to the Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters collective, a group comprising threat actors from Lapsus$, Scattered Spider, and ShinyHunters. The attackers breached JLR’s systems, forcing the automaker to halt production and send staff home. The resulting multi-week operational disruption led to a 43% drop in wholesale volumes in the third quarter, significant delays in fulfilling orders, and the confirmed theft of sensitive data. The financial toll exceeded £196 million ($220 million), prompting emergency UK government intervention to support JLR’s supply chain recovery. This incident underscores the evolving risk faced by global manufacturers from sophisticated, identity-centric ransomware actors employing both operational disruption and data theft for extortion. It highlights a broader trend of targeted attacks against critical supply chains, compounding economic impacts and regulatory scrutiny across industries.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Nissan Customer Data Exposed After Red Hat Supply Chain Breach
In September 2023, Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. confirmed that the personal information of thousands of its customers was compromised due to a supply chain data breach at Red Hat, a leading software vendor. The breach stemmed from unauthorized access to customer data managed by Red Hat, which affected Nissan’s customer records, including names and contact information. While there is no current evidence of financial or highly sensitive information being lost, Nissan has notified the individuals impacted and is working with Red Hat to further assess and contain the breach’s full scope. This incident highlights the ongoing risk posed by third-party vendors in the automotive and technology sectors, as organizations increasingly rely on external service providers for software and infrastructure. The Nissan-Red Hat breach underscores the rising threats targeting supply chains, emphasizing the urgent need for robust vendor security controls and visibility into partner ecosystems.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Critical OS Command Injection Vulnerability Hits Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Products (2025)
In December 2025, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions and Mitsubishi Electric Products disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-11774) affecting GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, MobileHMI, and MC Works64 software. This OS command injection flaw resides in the software keyboard (keypad) function, enabling local attackers to execute arbitrary executable files (.EXE) by tampering with configuration files. If successfully exploited, adversaries could trigger denial-of-service (DoS), information tampering, and unauthorized information disclosure or destruction on systems running these products. A fix is available for most products by upgrading to GENESIS64 v10.97.3 or higher, but MC Works64 users must migrate as no patch is planned. The incident is significant for the critical manufacturing sector, highlighting persistent risks tied to ICS software supply chains. As attackers increasingly exploit software flaws in operational technology, prompt patching and network segmentation remain vital. This vulnerability’s disclosure underscores the necessity for maintaining robust controls on critical infrastructure endpoints and monitoring for lateral movement threats.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Rockwell Automation PLC Flaws Put Industrial Control Systems at Risk in 2025
In December 2025, Rockwell Automation disclosed multiple vulnerabilities affecting its Micro820, Micro850, and Micro870 programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The most critical issues (CVE-2025-13823, CVE-2025-13824) were found in the IPv6 stack and improper handling of malformed CIP packets, potentially allowing unauthenticated attackers to cause denial-of-service conditions. Successful exploitation could lead to systems becoming unresponsive and requiring physical intervention to restore operation. Affected product versions are widely deployed across critical manufacturing sectors worldwide, increasing the risk of operational disruptions. This incident highlights the growing exposure of operational technology (OT) devices to network-borne threats and the importance of promptly securing ICS environments. The prevalence of fuzzing-based vulnerability discovery and dependency on third-party components heighten the urgency to apply vendor-recommended mitigations and adopt defense-in-depth strategies.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Critical LabVIEW 2025 Vulnerabilities Expose Industrial Control Systems to Code Execution Risk
In December 2025, multiple critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-64461 through CVE-2025-64469) were disclosed in National Instruments LabVIEW, a widely used industrial control software. The flaws, which include out-of-bounds write, out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, and stack-based buffer overflow, enable attackers to execute arbitrary code or exfiltrate information when a user opens a specially crafted VI file. Impacted versions span from LabVIEW 2021 up to 2025 Q3, affecting sectors such as critical manufacturing, defense, IT, and transportation globally. National Instruments released patches addressing these flaws, with older versions receiving limited or no support. Though there have been no reports of active exploitation, this incident highlights the persistent risk of supply chain and software vulnerabilities in critical ICS environments. Recent trends show a rise in sophisticated attacks leveraging user interaction and file-based exploits, emphasizing the growing need for robust patch management and secure software usage.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Unisoc Vehicle Modem Breach Exposes Automotive Risks in 2024
In 2024, security researchers uncovered a critical hardware and firmware vulnerability (CVE-2024-39432, CVE-2024-39431) affecting Unisoc UIS7862A modems widely used in modern vehicle head units. Attackers exploited a stack-based buffer overflow in the 3G RLC protocol to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution on the modem, bypassing standard mobile network security. Through this initial access, researchers leveraged hardware vulnerabilities to pivot laterally within the SoC, ultimately gaining privileged control over the Android Application Processor and demonstrating full system compromise—including running arbitrary code on the vehicle's infotainment system. This exposure places vehicle safety, user data privacy, and potentially road safety at significant risk. The incident highlights the urgent and real-world impact of modem and embedded system vulnerabilities as vehicles become increasingly connected. With the proliferation of IoT in critical and mobile environments, attackers are targeting lower-level protocols and hardware integration points, complicating detection and remediation while amplifying the severity of breaches.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Mitsubishi Electric's GT Designer3 Vulnerability (2025): Cleartext Credentials Endanger Industrial Systems
In December 2025, Mitsubishi Electric disclosed a vulnerability (CVE-2025-11009) impacting their GT Designer3 software, widely used in industrial control panel applications. Security researchers at Red Alert Lab discovered that plaintext credentials were being stored in project files, exposing critical manufacturing assets worldwide to potential unauthorized access. Although successful exploitation requires local access and has a high attack complexity, an attacker could obtain plaintext credentials to operate GOT2000 or GOT1000 series devices maliciously, raising risks for organizations with misconfigured networks or insufficient access controls. This incident highlights the persistent risk of cleartext credential exposures in operational technology, an issue often underestimated in critical infrastructure. With incidents involving credential theft and unauthorized device control on the rise, compliance frameworks and supply chain partners are placing increased urgency on eliminating weak storage practices in industrial environments.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
700Credit 2024 Breach: 5.8 Million Dealership Customers' Data Exposed
In early 2024, 700Credit, a US-based fintech firm specializing in credit and compliance solutions for auto dealerships, disclosed a major data breach affecting over 5.8 million individuals. The breach was traced to a vulnerability in a third-party web application platform, resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive customer data submitted to vehicle dealerships across North America. Exposed data included names, addresses, Social Security Numbers, dates of birth, and driver’s license numbers. The breach forced 700Credit to rapidly contain the issue, engage forensic experts, and notify customers, while drawing regulatory scrutiny due to the significant privacy impact. This incident is especially important as it highlights the persistent risks presented by web application vulnerabilities and supply chain exposure across critical business platforms. Increased attacker focus on third-party dependencies and data-rich payment ecosystems continues to drive urgency around zero trust architectures and more proactive monitoring and response.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Critical Siemens 2025 IAM Client TLS Flaw Exposes Industrial Environments
In December 2025, Siemens disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-40800) in the IAM Client component used across key products such as COMOS, NX, Simcenter, and Solid Edge. The flaw stemmed from improper validation of server certificates during TLS sessions, exposing organizations to potential Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks by unauthenticated remote attackers. Impacting deployments globally within the critical manufacturing sector, the vulnerability received a CVSS v4 base score of 9.1, reflecting its high risk. While patches are available for most products, a fix for COMOS V10.6 was unavailable at disclosure. This incident highlights ongoing risks from certificate handling errors, which remain common initial access vectors. As industrial networks become more interconnected, failures in basic cryptographic hygiene, especially in authentication mechanisms, are increasingly targeted by sophisticated attackers leveraging supply chain or network-layer attacks.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
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