The breach isn’t the problem. The spread is. →Free Assessment

aviatrix logoAviatrix
Under Active Attack
Industry Category

Information Technology/IT

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Information Technology/IT sector.

3574 threat reports
Page 276 of 298
Explore Other Sectors
AccountingAerospaceAerospace/AviationAgricultureAirlines/AviationAnimationApparel/FashionArchitecture/PlanningArtificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence/Machine LearningArts/CraftsAutomotiveAviation/AerospaceBanking/MortgageBiotechnology/GreentechBlockchain/CryptocurrencyBroadcast MediaBroadcasting MediaBroadcasting/MediaBuilding MaterialsBusiness Supplies/EquipmentCapital Markets/Hedge Fund/Private EquityChemicalChemicalsCivic/Social OrganizationCivil EngineeringCloud ComputingCloud Computing/SaaSCloud ServicesCommercial FacilitiesCommercial Real EstateComputer GamesComputer HardwareComputer NetworkingComputer Software/EngineeringComputer/Network SecurityConstructionConsultingConsumer ElectronicsConsumer GoodsConsumer ServicesCosmeticsCosmeticsCritical ManufacturingCryptocurrenciesCryptocurrencyCustomer ServicesCybersecurityDairyDating/Personal ServicesDating/Social PlatformsDefense/SpaceDesignE-LearningEducation ManagementElectrical/Electronic ManufacturingEmergency ServicesEnergyEnergy/Oil/Solar/GreentechEntertainment/Movie ProductionEnvironmental ServicesEvents ServicesExecutive OfficeFacilities ServicesFarmingFashion/ApparelFinancial ServicesFine ArtFisheryFood ProductionFood/BeveragesFortune 500 companiesFranchisingFundraisingGambling/CasinosGamingGaming/CasinosGovernment AdministrationGovernment FacilitiesGovernment RelationsGraphic Design/Web DesignHealth Care / Life SciencesHealthcareHigher Education/AcadamiaHospitalityHospitalsHuman Resources/HRImport/ExportIndividual/Family ServicesIndustrial AutomationInformation ServicesInformation Technology/ITInsuranceInternational AffairsInternational Trade/DevelopmentInternetInvestment Banking/VentureInvestment Management/Hedge Fund/Private EquityJudiciaryLaw EnforcementLaw Practice/Law FirmsLegal ServicesLegislative OfficeLeisure/TravelLogistics/ProcurementLuxury Goods/JewelryMachineryManagement ConsultingManufacturingMaritimeMarketing/Advertising/SalesMechanical or Industrial EngineeringMedia ProductionMedical EquipmentMedical PracticeMilitary IndustryMining/MetalsMobileMuseums/InstitutionsMusicNewspapers/JournalismNon-Profit/VolunteeringOil/Energy/Solar/GreentechOnline PublishingOutsourcing/OffshoringPackage/Freight DeliveryParkingPharmaceuticalsPhilanthropyPhotographyPlasticsPolitical OrganizationPrimary/Secondary EducationProfessional ServicesProfessional TrainingPublic Relations/PRPublic SafetyPublishing IndustryRailroad ManufactureReal Estate/MortgageRecreational Facilities/ServicesReligious InstitutionsRenewables/EnvironmentResearch IndustryRestaurantsRetail IndustryRoboticsRural HealthcareSecurity/InvestigationsSemiconductorsShipbuildingSocial Media/InternetSporting GoodsSportsStaffing/RecruitingSupermarketsTechnologyTechnology/ITTelecommunicationsThink TanksToys and GamesTransportationTravel/TourismTrucking/FreightUtilitiesVenture Capital/VCWarehousingWater and Waste ManagementWater and WastewaterWater and Wastewater SystemsWater and Wastewater TreatmentWater TreatmentWater, Waste, Steam, and Air Conditioning ServicesWater/Waste ManagementWater/WastewaterWater/Wastewater ManagementWater/Wastewater/UtilitiesWholesaleWine/SpiritsWirelessWriting/Editing

Information Technology/IT Threat Reports

Showing 3301–3312 / 3574 reports
Chinese APT Exploits ArcGIS Tool for Stealthy Persistence and Credential Theft
Government Administration9 months ago

Chinese APT Exploits ArcGIS Tool for Stealthy Persistence and Credential Theft

In 2025, a Chinese state-sponsored Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group, attributed to Flax Typhoon, maintained over a year of undetected access to an organization's network by exploiting a public-facing ArcGIS geo-mapping server. The attackers leveraged stolen administrator credentials to upload a malicious Java Server Object Extension (SOE) acting as a covert web shell, allowing them to execute commands via a REST API and escalate privileges internally. Persistence was further established by deploying SoftEther VPN Bridge, enabling encrypted outbound connectivity and facilitating lateral movement, data exfiltration, and credential harvesting within the victim's environment. This incident underscores the increasing sophistication of APTs exploiting legitimate third-party software and obscure admin features for stealthy, long-term persistence. The method's novelty, combined with highly targeted credential theft and the use of living-off-the-land techniques, highlights urgent gaps in detection, segmentation, and secure configuration, especially in public-facing or critical GIS applications.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Framework’s 2025 Secure Boot Bypass: How Signed UEFI Debug Tools Created a Supply-Chain Crisis
Computer Software/Engineering9 months ago

Framework’s 2025 Secure Boot Bypass: How Signed UEFI Debug Tools Created a Supply-Chain Crisis

In October 2025, firmware security researchers revealed a supply-chain vulnerability affecting nearly 200,000 Framework Linux laptops, caused by the inclusion of signed UEFI shells with the powerful 'mm' (memory modify) command. This legitimate but dangerous command, intended for hardware debugging, could be used by attackers with local or physical access to bypass Secure Boot by overwriting memory critical to the boot process—disabling signature verification and enabling the loading of bootkits like BlackLotus or HybridPetya. The issue was not the result of an external compromise but a manufacturing oversight, impacting several Framework 13 and Framework 16 models, with firmware updates and mitigation guidance swiftly issued. This vulnerability highlights a growing risk in hardware supply-chain security, where trusted vendor-signed components can inadvertently enable sophisticated attacks that persist even after OS reinstalls. As attackers increasingly target firmware and boot processes, the incident underscores the urgency for robust device-level and manufacturing-time security controls.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Microsoft October 2025 Patch Tuesday: Six Zero-Days and 172 Vulnerabilities Addressed
Financial Services9 months ago

Microsoft October 2025 Patch Tuesday: Six Zero-Days and 172 Vulnerabilities Addressed

In October 2025, Microsoft released security patches addressing 172 vulnerabilities across its product suite, including six actively-exploited zero-day flaws. These vulnerabilities exposed users to potential remote code execution, privilege escalation, and data leakage risks. The zero-days were exploited prior to patch release, affecting Windows, Office, and other core services. Security researchers and threat intelligence teams observed active exploitation in the wild, prompting urgent patching and incident response from enterprises globally. Microsoft’s rapid disclosure and remediation response helped to mitigate further threat actor activity and contain the immediate risk. The significance of this Patch Tuesday lies not only in the sheer number of vulnerabilities and zero-days but also in the increasing prevalence of opportunistic and targeted attacks against widely-used software. Organizations are under heightened pressure to maintain timely patch cycles, given growing regulatory scrutiny and sophisticated attacker TTPs.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Pixnapping: The 2025 Android Vulnerability Stealing MFA Codes Pixel by Pixel
Financial Services9 months ago

Pixnapping: The 2025 Android Vulnerability Stealing MFA Codes Pixel by Pixel

In October 2025, researchers unveiled a new Android vulnerability called 'Pixnapping,' enabling malicious applications with zero special permissions to exfiltrate sensitive screen data—such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) codes, chat messages, and emails—pixel by pixel via a GPU-based side-channel attack. The attack exploits the way Android's SurfaceFlinger composes app windows and leverages a graphics compression side-channel (GPU.zip) to reconstruct sensitive on-screen information. Pixnapping affects modern and fully patched Android 13–16 devices from Google and Samsung, and researchers demonstrated that 2FA codes could be exfiltrated in under 30 seconds, while more extensive data (such as chat logs) could be compromised within hours. Although Google attempted a patch in September, an effective fix is only expected in the December 2025 Android update, with GPU vendors yet to announce mitigation plans. This incident underscores a growing trend in side-channel and screen-based attacks, reflecting how even trusted software stacks and hardware abstraction layers can be used to bypass isolation. The Pixnapping method exposes the gaps in mobile OS zero-trust models—and with rising adoption of MFA and privacy-driven apps, the risk to enterprises and consumers is heightened.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Malicious VSCode Extensions: TigerJack’s 2025 Supply Chain Attack on OpenVSX
Computer Software/Engineering9 months ago

Malicious VSCode Extensions: TigerJack’s 2025 Supply Chain Attack on OpenVSX

In October 2025, the threat actor known as TigerJack resurfaced with a sophisticated supply chain attack targeting developer environments by publishing malicious Visual Studio Code (VSCode) extensions to both the official marketplace and the OpenVSX registry. Despite removal from the VSCode marketplace after 17,000 downloads, the extensions remained accessible on OpenVSX and continued to proliferate through renamed and republished versions. These extensions exfiltrated source code, ran unauthorized cryptocurrency miners, and enabled arbitrary remote code execution, greatly increasing the risk to individual developers and organizations relying on open-source tools. This incident highlights a rising trend of supply chain attacks targeting developer tools and open-source ecosystems, where trust in community-maintained registries is frequently exploited. With minimal oversight and delayed response from registry maintainers, businesses face a persistent risk of compromise through their software development pipelines.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
SolarWinds & MOVEit: The Wake-Up Call for Modern Supply Chain Cybersecurity
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

SolarWinds & MOVEit: The Wake-Up Call for Modern Supply Chain Cybersecurity

In recent years, a wave of major supply chain cyberattacks—most notably the SolarWinds compromise in 2020 and the MOVEit Transfer breach in 2023—have demonstrated how adversaries exploit trusted vendors to bypass defenses at scale. In the SolarWinds incident, attackers injected malicious code into the Orion software updates, leading to undetected access across 18,000 organizations, including government agencies and Fortune 500 companies. Just three years later, a zero-day vulnerability in MOVEit’s file transfer software enabled ransomware group Clop to exfiltrate and manipulate sensitive data from more than 2,000 global organizations, impacting over 62 million individuals. These incidents not only inflicted operational and reputational damage but also instigated regulatory and legal scrutiny, highlighting that even the most secure organizations remain vulnerable through third-party dependencies. Supply chain attacks now pose an elevated risk as threat actors increasingly target software providers, managed service firms, and widely used platforms to maximize reach and disruption. Rising regulatory expectations on supply chain oversight, combined with new TTPs like supply chain ransomware and identity abuse, solidify supply chain risk as a top boardroom and CISO concern.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Breach: How CVE-2025-10035 Enabled a Major Ransomware Attack
Financial Services9 months ago

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Breach: How CVE-2025-10035 Enabled a Major Ransomware Attack

In September 2025, Fortra disclosed that its GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) platform suffered from a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-10035) that was actively exploited by threat actors. Attackers leveraged this flaw—reportedly requiring a private cryptographic key, the origins of which are still unclear—to gain unauthorized access, moving laterally within cloud-based environments and exfiltrating data. Notably, Microsoft attributed ransomware intrusions and multi-stage attacks to a criminal group tracked as Storm-1175, leading to business disruptions and heightened risk for GoAnywhere users. Fortra responded by patching its services, investigating suspicious activity, and notifying affected customers, though questions remain regarding the root cause and extent of private key compromise. This incident highlights the growing risk of supply chain and third-party software vulnerabilities being exploited in ransomware campaigns. The exploitation of cryptography-dependent mechanisms signals an evolving sophistication among threat actors, pressing organizations to reconsider approaches to privileged cryptographic assets and drive urgency in patch management.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Flax Typhoon Turns ArcGIS Features Into Espionage Backdoor: 2024 Breach Analysis
Government Administration9 months ago

Flax Typhoon Turns ArcGIS Features Into Espionage Backdoor: 2024 Breach Analysis

In early 2024, security researchers revealed that Chinese state-backed group Flax Typhoon covertly infiltrated ArcGIS server environments, maintaining backdoor access for over a year by exploiting legitimate software features. By compromising a backend administrator account, attackers deployed a malicious Server Object Extension (SOE) that blended with normal operations, enabling a persistent webshell and establishing a hidden workspace inaccessible to others. Critically, the attackers embedded their access into system backups, ensuring reinfection even after potential forensics or restoration activities. This sophisticated campaign allowed Flax Typhoon to spy on entities across the U.S., Europe, and Taiwan with minimal use of detectable malware. The incident demonstrates a significant shift towards using trusted enterprise software as an attack vector and reveals how recovery mechanisms like backups become liabilities if not properly verified. Similar living-off-the-land techniques are rising in frequency, challenging traditional security monitoring and incident response strategies.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Harvard University Hit by Clop Ransomware Through Oracle Zero-Day Exploit in 2025
Higher Education/Acadamia9 months ago

Harvard University Hit by Clop Ransomware Through Oracle Zero-Day Exploit in 2025

In October 2025, Harvard University disclosed an ongoing investigation into a cybersecurity breach linked to the exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-61882) in Oracle's E-Business Suite servers. The Clop ransomware gang claimed responsibility after adding Harvard to its data leak site, stating sensitive administrative data was stolen and threatening public release if ransom demands were not met. The attack was part of a broader campaign targeting Oracle E-Business Suite customers globally, exploiting the flaw for extortion and data theft. Harvard applied the vendor’s emergency patch upon notification and reported the breach as limited to a small administrative unit, with no signs of further compromise. This incident underscores the continuous risk universities and other organizations face from sophisticated ransomware groups leveraging zero-day exploits to bypass conventional defenses. The rapid exploitation of newly discovered vulnerabilities and subsequent data thefts reflect an ongoing shift towards extortion-focused campaigns targeting high-profile institutions and critical business systems.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Oracle E-Business Suite 2025 Flaw Sparks Urgent Clop Ransomware Concerns
Financial Services9 months ago

Oracle E-Business Suite 2025 Flaw Sparks Urgent Clop Ransomware Concerns

In October 2025, Oracle issued an emergency patch addressing CVE-2025-61884, a critical information disclosure vulnerability in its E-Business Suite (EBS) affecting versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.14. The flaw, present in the Runtime UI component, allowed unauthenticated attackers to remotely access sensitive business data, bypassing standard authentication mechanisms. The incident followed the discovery that threat actors—most notably the Clop ransomware group—had recently targeted Oracle EBS zero-days in extortion schemes against executives, leveraging vulnerabilities to facilitate large-scale data theft. Although Oracle has not confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2025-61884, the urgency of the patch highlights heightened threat actor interest and continued risk for organizations with unpatched, internet-facing EBS deployments. This incident underscores an alarming trend: criminal groups exploiting zero-day and recently patched vulnerabilities in widely used business applications for extortion and data theft. The rapid evolution of attacker tactics, combined with the continued exposure of critical SaaS and ERP platforms, raises the stakes for organizations to accelerate patching cycles and strengthen segmentation and threat detection strategies.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
SonicWall VPN Breach 2025: Credential Theft Sparks Widespread Compromise
Financial Services9 months ago

SonicWall VPN Breach 2025: Credential Theft Sparks Widespread Compromise

In October 2025, a widespread cyberattack compromised more than 100 SonicWall SSLVPN accounts across 16 customer environments through the use of stolen, valid credentials. Researchers at Huntress observed the attackers rapidly authenticating into multiple accounts, with some sessions ending abruptly while others progressed to network reconnaissance and attempts at lateral movement by targeting local Windows accounts. The campaign began around October 4, 2025, with most attack traffic tracing back to a single IP address. Although there is no direct link to a previous breach involving SonicWall firewall configuration files, the incident underscores a substantial exposure risk to sensitive systems, business operations, and potentially regulatory compliance requirements. This incident highlights the evolving threat landscape, where credential compromise—not brute force—enables rapid, large-scale intrusions into VPN infrastructures. The continued prevalence of identity-driven attacks against remote access systems amplifies the urgency for enhanced credential hygiene, multi-factor authentication, and zero-trust access controls in the face of sophisticated adversaries.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Massive Multi-Country Botnet Launches RDP Attacks Against US Organizations
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

Massive Multi-Country Botnet Launches RDP Attacks Against US Organizations

In October 2025, a massive botnet composed of devices spanning over 100 countries launched coordinated attacks targeting Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) services in the United States. Security researchers first spotted a spike in unusual RDP traffic originating from Brazil, with further malicious activity quickly spreading globally. Attackers leveraged two primary techniques: RD Web Access timing attacks to infer valid usernames, and RDP web client login enumeration to access accounts through analysis of server response behaviors. The campaign utilized over 100,000 unique IP addresses sharing a similar TCP fingerprint, indicating a highly organized cluster-based operation. The attacks put both government and enterprise systems at risk of brute-force intrusion and potential credential compromise. This incident underlines the persistent and evolving threat posed by botnets against remote access services. With increasing remote work reliance and exposed RDP endpoints, such sophisticated, multi-geography attacks exploit common authentication weaknesses and call for urgent upgrades in defense, including MFA and network segmentation.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(low)
Read report
[ INCIDENT RESPONSE // UNDER ATTACK? ]

Stop Active Cloud Data Exfiltration

Aviatrix Rapid Containment helps teams instantly identify what data is leaving the environment, from which workload, and where it’s going — during an active breach.

Under Attack

Looking for threats in a different sector?

Browse All Threat Reports