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Information Technology/IT

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Information Technology/IT sector.

3786 threat reports
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Information Technology/IT Threat Reports

Showing 3673–3684 / 3786 reports
Critical Microsoft Entra ID Flaw Put Every Cloud Tenant at Risk in 2024
Financial Services10 months ago

Critical Microsoft Entra ID Flaw Put Every Cloud Tenant at Risk in 2024

In early 2024, cybersecurity researchers uncovered a critical authentication flaw affecting Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory), potentially enabling attackers to hijack any company's Entra ID tenant worldwide. By exploiting legacy identity features in combination with certain misconfigurations, attackers could bypass authentication controls and gain unauthorized administrative access, allowing full control over organizational resources in the affected tenants. Prompt discovery and responsible disclosure to Microsoft helped prevent active exploitation, though the underlying issue raised significant concern across the enterprise cloud ecosystem. This incident underscores the urgent need for organizations to continuously review legacy configurations, monitor identity security posture, and respond proactively to new classes of authentication bypass risks. With identity-based attacks rising across sectors, cloud environments are particularly vulnerable, highlighting zero trust best practices and ongoing vigilance as regulatory and threat environments evolve.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
2025 Picus Blue Report: Why Ransomware Still Evades Defenses
Health Care / Life Sciences10 months ago

2025 Picus Blue Report: Why Ransomware Still Evades Defenses

In early 2025, the Picus Blue Report identified a concerning trend in global ransomware attacks: despite widespread awareness of ransomware tactics, organizations failed to prevent over a third of attack attempts, with prevention rates plummeting to 62%. Far more alarming, only 3% of simulated data exfiltration attempts were effectively blocked, exposing substantial gaps in data security frameworks. Attackers leveraged a blend of known and emerging ransomware variants to infiltrate networks, bypassing traditional and next-gen defenses by exploiting east-west traffic and insufficient segmentation. This led to successful encryption and large-scale data theft, disrupting business continuity for multiple sectors globally. This incident underscores a broader industry challenge: as ransomware evolves, so do the techniques for bypassing established defenses. The drastic fall in exfiltration prevention highlights an urgent need for modernized controls, especially with the regulatory and reputational stakes of breaches rising sharply in 2025.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Fortra GoAnywhere MFT 2024: License Servlet Zero-Day Exposes File Transfer Infrastructure
Financial Services10 months ago

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT 2024: License Servlet Zero-Day Exposes File Transfer Infrastructure

In June 2024, Fortra disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2024-XXXX) in its GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) product’s License Servlet, enabling unauthenticated attackers to execute system commands remotely via command injection. Researchers discovered that by submitting crafted requests to the vulnerable servlet, attackers could gain full control of affected servers. No authentication was required, significantly increasing the risk of exploitation. Fortra released immediate security updates and guidance after reports of active exploitation attempts surfaced. Impacted organizations primarily included enterprises leveraging GoAnywhere MFT for secure file transfers, resulting in heightened risk of data exfiltration and business disruption. This incident underscores the ongoing importance of timely patch management, especially for widely used secure transfer solutions. The vulnerability’s ease of exploitation and criticality reflects trends of attackers targeting third-party file transfer products—often for extortion or ransomware campaigns—prompting renewed regulatory and industry scrutiny.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Inside the Ivanti EPMM 2025 Breach: How China-Linked APTs Exploited Zero-Day Flaws
Government Administration10 months ago

Inside the Ivanti EPMM 2025 Breach: How China-Linked APTs Exploited Zero-Day Flaws

In May 2025, advanced threat actors exploited two zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-4427 and CVE-2025-4428) in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM), targeting on-premise deployments. Attackers used an authentication bypass and code injection to deliver modular malware kits via crafted API requests, enabling them to gain initial access, perform reconnaissance, harvest credentials, and establish persistence within target environments. While Ivanti released patches shortly after discovery, the exploits were reportedly active before disclosure, affecting a limited set of organizations—primarily through an advanced persistent threat (APT) operation attributed by third-party researchers to a China-nexus espionage group. This incident underscores the growing trend of sophisticated supply chain and zero-day attacks on enterprise mobile device management (MDM) platforms, which are increasingly treated as high-value assets due to their access to sensitive business operations. Organizations must remain vigilant by prioritizing comprehensive patch management and strengthening internal traffic monitoring to mitigate similar risks.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(low)
Read report
ShadowLeak: Zero-Click OpenAI ChatGPT Bug Exposes Gmail Data in 2025
Financial Services10 months ago

ShadowLeak: Zero-Click OpenAI ChatGPT Bug Exposes Gmail Data in 2025

In June 2025, a critical zero-click vulnerability, codenamed ShadowLeak, was discovered in OpenAI ChatGPT’s Deep Research agent. This flaw enabled attackers to exfiltrate sensitive Gmail inbox content merely by sending a specially crafted email to victims using the agent, requiring no user action. Security researchers from Radware, after identifying the issue, disclosed it responsibly to OpenAI, which released a fix in early August 2025. The flaw had the potential to compromise confidential data across enterprise and personal Gmail accounts, raising major concerns around AI-driven integrations and email ecosystem security. This breach highlights the accelerating convergence of artificial intelligence with traditional email attack surfaces, raising unique risks around invisible, automated threat vectors. With GenAI agents increasingly embedded into communication flows, attackers are rapidly adapting zero-click tactics to exploit new behaviors and trust assumptions.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
LastPass Exposes macOS Atomic Infostealer Attack via Fake GitHub Repositories
Computer Software/Engineering10 months ago

LastPass Exposes macOS Atomic Infostealer Attack via Fake GitHub Repositories

In mid-2025, LastPass identified and warned users about a sophisticated information-stealing campaign targeting Apple macOS users. Attackers set up fraudulent GitHub repositories impersonating reputable projects, including LastPass, to distribute versions of the 'Atomic' infostealer malware. Unsuspecting users downloading these fake tools had their credentials, browser data, and sensitive files compromised. The campaign leveraged social engineering, search poisoning, and open-source developer trust to infiltrate victims’ systems, posing significant risk to both individual and enterprise security. The incident highlights continued abuse of trusted development platforms to target the software supply chain. This breach is noteworthy as it reflects the growing trend of attacker focus on macOS endpoints and the exploitation of open-source ecosystems. With supply chain attacks and infostealer campaigns rising sharply in 2025, organizations face increasing pressure to enhance their controls for code provenance, user awareness, and endpoint defense.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Critical Fortra GoAnywhere 2025 Vulnerability Enables Command Injection Attacks
Financial Services10 months ago

Critical Fortra GoAnywhere 2025 Vulnerability Enables Command Injection Attacks

In early June 2025, Fortra disclosed a critical command injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-10035) in its GoAnywhere managed file transfer (MFT) solution. The flaw could be exploited by unauthenticated attackers if the management interface was exposed to the Internet, allowing remote code execution and potential takeover of affected servers. Fortra warned that active exploitation had been observed, and threat actors were leveraging the vulnerability to move laterally within compromised networks and facilitate data exfiltration. The incident affected a broad range of organizations reliant on GoAnywhere for secure file transfers, raising concerns about operational continuity and potential data exposure. The attack underscores the ongoing risk posed by internet-exposed enterprise services and highlights the urgent need for timely patching of high-severity vulnerabilities. Increasingly, ransomware and data theft campaigns are targeting known security flaws in widely-used third-party solutions, putting supply chains and regulatory compliance at risk.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
AI Supercharges Ransomware: SMBs Face New Extortion Tactics in 2024
Information Technology/IT10 months ago

AI Supercharges Ransomware: SMBs Face New Extortion Tactics in 2024

In early 2024, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) experienced a significant surge in ransomware attacks, with threat actors leveraging AI-driven tools to automate reconnaissance, exploit vulnerabilities, and escalate extortion tactics. Attackers typically gained initial access through phishing emails, credential compromise from infostealer malware, or unpatched systems, then deployed dual-pronged ransomware campaigns involving both data encryption and data theft for double extortion. These incidents were characterized by rapidly evolving tactics, including deployment of 'EDR killer' malware to neutralize security controls and the emergence of AI-powered ransomware strains like PromptLock, further complicating incident recovery. Businesses reported severe operational disruptions, permanent data loss, and in some cases, closure due to the financial and reputational fallout. The proliferation of ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), combined with AI-enabled attack chains, has dramatically widened the threat landscape for SMBs—who account for nearly 9 in 10 ransomware breaches. The current wave highlights the urgent need for organizations of all sizes to revisit their defensive posture, ensure visibility, and adopt zero trust and modern detection solutions to mitigate evolving risks.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Gamaredon & Turla: Joint APT Campaign Strikes Ukraine in 2025
Government Administration10 months ago

Gamaredon & Turla: Joint APT Campaign Strikes Ukraine in 2025

In early 2025, a previously unseen collaboration between advanced persistent threat groups Gamaredon and Turla was discovered in Ukraine. Utilizing ESET telemetry, researchers identified co-compromises in which Gamaredon provided initial access using spearphishing and malicious PowerShell-based tools (such as PteroGraphin and PteroOdd), allowing Turla to deploy its exclusive Kazuar backdoor on select high-value targets. The attacks, attributed to Russian FSB-linked groups, targeted governmental entities and leveraged encrypted channels, PowerShell scripting, and multi-stage malware delivery via compromised web services and cloud platforms. Impact was mainly concentrated on the potential exfiltration of sensitive national intelligence. This incident underscores a growing trend of threat actor collaboration within nation-state cyber operations, blurring lines between operational roles and increasing attack efficiency. The overlapping TTPs and use of novel access and persistence mechanisms signal heightened complexity in the Eastern European threat landscape, demanding urgent operational and strategic defensive improvements.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
GoAnywhere 2025: Maximum-Severity Vulnerability Spurs Ransomware Fears Globally
Financial Services10 months ago

GoAnywhere 2025: Maximum-Severity Vulnerability Spurs Ransomware Fears Globally

In September 2025, a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-10035) was disclosed in Fortra's GoAnywhere Managed File Transfer (MFT) service, exposing over 3,000 organizations, including major Fortune 500 companies, to significant risk. The flaw, a maximum-severity deserialization bug requiring no authentication, allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized code execution by leveraging a crafted license response signature. While no exploitation was detected at the time of disclosure, researchers warn that ransomware groups—such as Clop, known for previously targeting file-transfer software—are likely to attempt mass exploitation based on past patterns and the high impact of this vulnerability. If exploited, this flaw could result in widespread data theft, business disruption, and regulatory penalties. This incident is especially important as it mirrors techniques used in highly publicized attacks on file-transfer applications, highlighting increased sophistication and urgency among ransomware operators. The ongoing evolution of such vulnerabilities amplifies the threat to critical data flows and underscores rising compliance and zero trust enforcement needs across enterprises.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
CISA Warning: Malware Exploits Ivanti EPMM Vulnerabilities in 2025 Breach
Government Administration10 months ago

CISA Warning: Malware Exploits Ivanti EPMM Vulnerabilities in 2025 Breach

In September 2025, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) disclosed the discovery of two new malware strains that exploited critical zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-4427, CVE-2025-4428) in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM). Threat actors breached an unnamed organization’s EPMM server, deploying custom loader malware which enabled remote code execution and persistent control over the compromised environment. The attack leveraged unpatched flaws to bypass network and application controls, potentially exposing sensitive enterprise and mobile device data, and allowing attackers to pivot deeper within the victim’s infrastructure. This incident highlights a rising trend in sophisticated exploitation of mobile device management (MDM) platforms and underscores the growing risk posed by supply chain attacks, advanced malware loaders, and rapid weaponization of newly disclosed vulnerabilities. Security teams must act swiftly as threat actors increasingly target widely deployed IT infrastructure software with automated, multi-stage campaigns.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Teen Hackers Arrested for Scattered Spider Cyber Attack on TfL in 2024
Transportation10 months ago

Teen Hackers Arrested for Scattered Spider Cyber Attack on TfL in 2024

In August 2024, Transport for London (TfL) experienced a cyber attack attributed to teen members of the Scattered Spider hacking group, known for leveraging social engineering and identity compromise. Attackers allegedly gained access to internal systems, disrupting service operations and putting critical transport and passenger information at risk. U.K. authorities arrested Thalha Jubair (19) and Owen Flowers (18) in September 2024 for their involvement, underlining the rapid evolution of cybercriminal tactics and the challenge of securing public infrastructure. This incident is a prime example of increasingly sophisticated attacks leveraging compromised credentials and insider tactics, even involving younger threat actors. It highlights both the threat to public services and the urgency for robust Zero Trust controls amid a landscape of rising identity-driven intrusions.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
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