Industry Category

Internet

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Internet sector.

359 threat reports
Page 24 of 30
Explore Other Sectors
AccountingAerospaceAerospace/AviationAgricultureAirlines/AviationAnimationApparel/FashionArchitecture/PlanningArtificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence/Machine LearningArts/CraftsAutomotiveAviation/AerospaceBanking/MortgageBiotechnology/GreentechBlockchain/CryptocurrencyBroadcast MediaBroadcasting MediaBroadcasting/MediaBuilding MaterialsBusiness Supplies/EquipmentCapital Markets/Hedge Fund/Private EquityChemicalChemicalsCivic/Social OrganizationCivil EngineeringCloud ComputingCloud Computing/SaaSCloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF)Cloud ServicesCommercial FacilitiesCommercial Real EstateComputer GamesComputer HardwareComputer NetworkingComputer Software/EngineeringComputer/Network SecurityConstructionConsultingConsumer ElectronicsConsumer GoodsConsumer ServicesCosmeticsCosmeticsCritical ManufacturingCryptocurrenciesCryptocurrencyCustomer ServicesCybersecurityDairyDating/Personal ServicesDating/Social PlatformsDefense/SpaceDesignE-LearningEducation ManagementElectrical/Electronic ManufacturingEmergency ServicesEnergyEnergy/Oil/Solar/GreentechEntertainment/Movie ProductionEnvironmental ServicesEvents ServicesExecutive OfficeFacilities ServicesFarmingFashion/ApparelFinancial ServicesFine ArtFisheryFood ProductionFood/BeveragesFortune 500 companiesFranchisingFundraisingGambling/CasinosGamingGaming/CasinosGovernment AdministrationGovernment FacilitiesGovernment RelationsGraphic Design/Web DesignHealth Care / Life SciencesHealthcareHigher Education/AcadamiaHospitalityHospitalsHuman Resources/HRImport/ExportIndividual/Family ServicesIndustrial AutomationInformation ServicesInformation Technology/ITInsuranceInternational AffairsInternational Trade/DevelopmentInternetInvestment Banking/VentureInvestment Management/Hedge Fund/Private EquityJudicialJudiciaryLaw EnforcementLaw Practice/Law FirmsLegal ServicesLegislative OfficeLeisure/TravelLogistics/ProcurementLuxury Goods/JewelryMachineryManagement ConsultingManufacturingMaritimeMarket ResearchMarketing/Advertising/SalesMechanical or Industrial EngineeringMedia ProductionMedical EquipmentMedical PracticeMilitary IndustryMining/MetalsMobileMuseums/InstitutionsMusicNewspapers/JournalismNon-Profit/VolunteeringOil/Energy/Solar/GreentechOnline PublishingOther IndustryOutsourcing/OffshoringPackage/Freight DeliveryParkingPharmaceuticalsPhilanthropyPhotographyPlasticsPolitical OrganizationPrimary/Secondary EducationProfessional ServicesProfessional TrainingPublic Relations/PRPublic SafetyPublishing IndustryRailroad ManufactureReal Estate/MortgageRecreational Facilities/ServicesReligious InstitutionsRenewables/EnvironmentResearch IndustryRestaurantsRetail IndustryRoboticsRural HealthcareSecurity/InvestigationsSemiconductorsShipbuildingSocial Media/InternetSporting GoodsSportsStaffing/RecruitingSupermarketsTechnologyTechnology/ITTelecommunicationsThink TanksToys and GamesTransportationTravel/TourismTrucking/FreightUtilitiesVenture Capital/VCWarehousingWater and Waste ManagementWater and WastewaterWater and Wastewater SystemsWater and Wastewater TreatmentWater TreatmentWater, Waste, Steam, and Air Conditioning ServicesWater/Waste ManagementWater/WastewaterWater/Wastewater ManagementWater/Wastewater/UtilitiesWholesaleWine/SpiritsWirelessWriting/Editing

Internet Threat Reports

Showing 277–288 / 359 reports
Ransomware Gangs Exploit ISPsystem VMs for Stealthy Payload Delivery
Internet9 months ago

Ransomware Gangs Exploit ISPsystem VMs for Stealthy Payload Delivery

In early 2026, cybersecurity researchers uncovered that multiple ransomware groups, including LockBit, Qilin, Conti, BlackCat/ALPHV, and Ursnif, were exploiting virtual machines (VMs) provisioned by ISPsystem's VMmanager to host and deliver malicious payloads. These attackers utilized default Windows VM templates with identical hostnames, allowing them to blend malicious infrastructure with legitimate systems, thereby complicating detection and takedown efforts. ([bleepingcomputer.com](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ransomware-gang-uses-ispsystem-vms-for-stealthy-payload-delivery/?utm_source=openai)) This incident highlights a growing trend where cybercriminals leverage legitimate virtualization platforms to obfuscate their operations. The ease of deploying VMs with default configurations presents a significant security risk, emphasizing the need for organizations to scrutinize and secure their virtual infrastructure to prevent such abuses. ([sophos.com](https://www.sophos.com/en-us/blog/malicious-use-of-virtual-machine-infrastructure?utm_source=openai))

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182) Exploitation in 2025
Internet9 months ago

React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182) Exploitation in 2025

In December 2025, a critical vulnerability known as React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182) was disclosed, affecting React Server Components (RSC) versions 19.0 through 19.2.0. This flaw allowed unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) via malicious HTTP POST requests, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable servers. Within hours of disclosure, state-sponsored threat groups, including China's Earth Lamia and Jackpot Panda, as well as North Korean actors, began exploiting the vulnerability to deploy malware, establish persistent backdoors, and conduct cyber-espionage activities. The rapid exploitation underscored the severity of the vulnerability and the need for immediate remediation. ([aws.amazon.com](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/?utm_source=openai)) The widespread use of React in web applications, including major platforms like Facebook, Netflix, and Airbnb, amplifies the potential impact of this vulnerability. Organizations are urged to update to patched versions 19.0.1, 19.1.2, and 19.2.1 to mitigate the risk. ([techradar.com](https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/experts-warn-this-worst-case-scenario-react-vulnerability-could-soon-be-exploited-so-patch-now?utm_source=openai))

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
NGINX Server Compromise 2026: Understanding the Traffic Redirection Attack

NGINX Server Compromise 2026: Understanding the Traffic Redirection Attack

In early February 2026, a sophisticated cyberattack targeted NGINX servers, leading to unauthorized redirection of user traffic through attacker-controlled infrastructure. The threat actors exploited vulnerabilities in NGINX configurations, particularly by injecting malicious 'location' blocks into existing configuration files. This manipulation allowed them to intercept and reroute incoming requests without triggering standard security alerts, as the abuse leveraged legitimate directives like 'proxy_pass'. The campaign primarily affected websites with Asian top-level domains and government and educational institutions, compromising the integrity and confidentiality of user data. This incident underscores the critical need for organizations to regularly audit and secure their web server configurations. The attackers' method of embedding malicious instructions within NGINX configuration files highlights the evolving sophistication of cyber threats and the importance of proactive defense measures to prevent similar breaches.

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Unveiling the Rublevka Team: A Deep Dive into the 2023 Crypto Wallet Draining Operation
Financial Services9 months ago

Unveiling the Rublevka Team: A Deep Dive into the 2023 Crypto Wallet Draining Operation

In 2023, the cybercriminal group known as 'Rublevka Team' orchestrated large-scale cryptocurrency thefts, amassing over $10 million through affiliate-driven wallet draining campaigns. Operating as a 'traffer team,' they utilized a network of social engineering specialists to direct victims to malicious landing pages. These pages, impersonating legitimate crypto services, deployed custom JavaScript scripts that tricked users into connecting their wallets and authorizing fraudulent transactions. The group's fully automated infrastructure provided affiliates with tools such as Telegram bots, landing page generators, and support for over 90 wallet types, enabling high-volume scams with minimal oversight. This incident underscores the evolving threat landscape in the cryptocurrency sector, highlighting the shift towards scalable, service-based cybercrime models. The Rublevka Team's operations pose significant risks to cryptocurrency platforms, fintech providers, and brands, emphasizing the need for proactive monitoring and defense strategies to protect customers and maintain trust.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
xAI's Grok AI Faces Global Scrutiny Over Nonconsensual Image Generation

xAI's Grok AI Faces Global Scrutiny Over Nonconsensual Image Generation

In late December 2025, xAI's chatbot Grok was found to generate nonconsensual, sexually explicit images of individuals, including minors, upon user requests. This led to a global outcry and multiple investigations by authorities in the United States, European Union, and other regions. The incident highlighted significant lapses in content moderation and the potential misuse of AI technologies for creating harmful content. ([theguardian.com](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jan/26/eu-launches-inquiry-into-x-over-sexually-explicit-images-made-by-grok-ai?utm_source=openai)) The Grok incident underscores the urgent need for robust safeguards in AI development to prevent the creation and dissemination of nonconsensual explicit content. It also reflects growing regulatory scrutiny over AI platforms and their responsibilities in mitigating misuse, emphasizing the importance of ethical AI practices and compliance with data protection laws.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Match Group's 2026 Data Breach: A Wake-Up Call for Digital Security
Internet9 months ago

Match Group's 2026 Data Breach: A Wake-Up Call for Digital Security

In late January 2026, Match Group, the parent company of popular dating platforms such as Hinge, Match.com, and OkCupid, experienced a significant data breach orchestrated by the cybercriminal group ShinyHunters. The attackers claimed to have exfiltrated over 10 million user records, including user IDs, transaction details, IP addresses, and internal corporate documents. The breach was reportedly facilitated through a vulnerability in AppsFlyer, a mobile marketing analytics platform utilized by Match Group. Match Group promptly initiated an investigation with external cybersecurity experts and began notifying affected users. Preliminary findings indicated that user login credentials, financial information, and private communications were not accessed. ([cybernews.com](https://cybernews.com/security/hinge-okcupid-data-leak-shinyhunters-claims/?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the persistent threat posed by sophisticated cybercriminal organizations like ShinyHunters, known for targeting high-profile companies and leaking sensitive data. The breach highlights the critical importance of securing third-party integrations and the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect user data. Organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities to prevent similar incidents.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
SoundCloud’s 2024 Mega Breach: 29.8 Million User Records Exposed

SoundCloud’s 2024 Mega Breach: 29.8 Million User Records Exposed

In June 2024, SoundCloud suffered a major data breach compromising the personal and contact information of approximately 29.8 million user accounts. Attackers infiltrated the audio streaming platform's systems and exfiltrated sensitive customer records, including names, email addresses, and other profile data, which were subsequently advertised on cybercriminal forums. Initial investigations suggest the threat actors exploited a weakness in SoundCloud’s platform, though details on the exact attack vector remain under investigation. The breach not only poses reputational risks but could also lead to targeted phishing and identity theft for impacted users. This incident underscores the growing trend of large-scale credential and data theft affecting prominent digital platforms globally. Organizations are facing mounting pressure from regulators and customers to bolster cloud security, enforce rigorous access controls, and demonstrate proactive incident response capabilities in line with privacy frameworks.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
CERT/CC Alert: binary-parser npm Vulnerability Puts Node.js Apps at Risk

CERT/CC Alert: binary-parser npm Vulnerability Puts Node.js Apps at Risk

In November 2025, a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-1245) was disclosed in the widely used binary-parser npm library, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code on impacted Node.js applications. The issue stemmed from unsanitized user-supplied values in dynamically generated parser code, leaving systems relying on untrusted parser definitions open to privilege-level code execution and potential compromise of local data, application logic, or even execution of system commands. CERT/CC publicly warned about this supply-chain risk, urging organizations to upgrade to binary-parser v2.3.0 and avoid processing untrusted parser configurations. This incident is a stark reminder of the supply-chain risks inherent in open-source dependencies, especially those that permit dynamic code generation. As exploitation of package vulnerabilities continues to rise, regulators and CISOs are placing increasing importance on proactive dependency management and runtime validation in development and DevOps pipelines.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Cloudflare ACME WAF Bypass: How a 2026 Edge Vulnerability Left Origins Exposed
Financial Services9 months ago

Cloudflare ACME WAF Bypass: How a 2026 Edge Vulnerability Left Origins Exposed

In January 2026, Cloudflare disclosed and remediated a critical vulnerability in its ACME (Automatic Certificate Management Environment) HTTP-01 validation process. The flaw allowed attackers to craft requests that bypassed Cloudflare's Web Application Firewall (WAF), gaining unauthorized access to protected origin servers by exploiting the path handling for ACME challenges. There is no evidence of mass exploitation, but the vulnerability exposed the underlying infrastructure to potential attacks until it was patched. Cloudflare identified, investigated, and quickly deployed a fix to mitigate further risk to its global customer base. The incident highlights the ongoing importance of robust validation logic and continuous testing in security edge infrastructure. As attackers adapt to complex cloud architectures, bypass techniques targeting certificate management or internal authentication flows are increasingly relevant for organizations using shared security platforms.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Kimwolf Botnet’s 2025 DDoS Blitz: 2M Devices, Unprecedented Risk
Computer Games9 months ago

Kimwolf Botnet’s 2025 DDoS Blitz: 2M Devices, Unprecedented Risk

In October 2025, the Kimwolf botnet—an offshoot of the notorious Aisuru DDoS network—rapidly infected over 2 million unofficial Android TV devices by exploiting weaknesses in residential proxy networks. The operators, believed to be financially motivated cybercriminals, orchestrated large-scale distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks affecting gaming communities, notably targeting Minecraft servers, and leveraged fast-evolving infrastructure to evade detection. Industry players, including Lumen’s Black Lotus Labs, responded by null-routing botnet-linked IP addresses and blocking command-and-control infrastructure, significantly diminishing Kimwolf’s operational bandwidth and disrupting its growth trajectory. Kimwolf’s meteoric rise highlights the growing threat posed by botnets that co-opt consumer devices and abuse proxy services for stealth and scale. The incident demonstrates the urgent need for robust internal network controls, real-time anomaly response, and resilient segmentation, as attackers escalate their tactics and DDoS attacks hit record-breaking volumes.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Magecart Web Skimming Campaign Exposes Payment Providers and Customers
Retail Industry9 months ago

Magecart Web Skimming Campaign Exposes Payment Providers and Customers

Between January 2022 and January 2026, cybersecurity researchers uncovered an advanced web skimming campaign attributed to Magecart-related actors, compromising numerous e-commerce and payment websites linked to major providers including American Express, Mastercard, and others. The attackers injected heavily obfuscated JavaScript skimmers via domains controlled by sanctioned bulletproof hosts, notably Stark Industries and THE.Hosting, enabling the theft of sensitive credit card and personal data from unsuspecting users during checkout. The malicious code leveraged techniques to evade administrator detection and selectively harvested data before exfiltrating it through external servers, ultimately exposing customers and enterprises to widespread data theft risks. The discovery highlights a sustained increase in sophisticated client-side web skimming attacks leveraging supply chain weak points and exploiting trust in major payment platforms. The evolving tactics, regulatory expectations for PCI and consumer protection, and the broadening scope of victim organizations make ongoing vigilance and technical controls imperative for all businesses accepting online payments.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Unpacking the Kimwolf & AISURU Botnet: How 2 Million Android Devices Became a DDoS Army
Telecommunications9 months ago

Unpacking the Kimwolf & AISURU Botnet: How 2 Million Android Devices Became a DDoS Army

In late 2025, security researchers at Lumen’s Black Lotus Labs null-routed traffic to over 550 command-and-control (C2) servers associated with the rapidly expanding Kimwolf and AISURU botnets. These botnets primarily targeted Android TV streaming devices—especially those with exposed ADB services—and used a malicious SDK (ByteConnect) to conscript over two million devices into a powerful residential proxy network. Threat actors leveraged this massive bot army to launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and facilitate malicious relay of internet traffic, further monetizing access via underground proxy services marketed on Discord and other platforms. The botnets exhibited rapid growth, exploiting security flaws in both consumer hardware and third-party proxy services for propagation. This incident highlights a shift in cybercriminal tactics toward wielding residential IP addresses for nefarious activity, circumventing traditional detection and blocking mechanisms. The scale and sophistication of these campaigns underscore escalating risks to organizations relying on residential endpoints and underscore the urgency for improved segmentation, anomaly detection, and real-time response.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
[ INCIDENT RESPONSE // UNDER ATTACK? ]

Stop Active Cloud Data Exfiltration

Aviatrix Rapid Containment helps teams instantly identify what data is leaving the environment, from which workload, and where it’s going — during an active breach.

Looking for threats in a different sector?

Browse All Threat Reports