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Marketing/Advertising/Sales

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Marketing/Advertising/Sales sector.

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Marketing/Advertising/Sales Threat Reports

Showing 169–180 / 191 reports
TikTok-Delivered Infostealer: ClickFix Campaign Compromises Credentials

TikTok-Delivered Infostealer: ClickFix Campaign Compromises Credentials

In October 2025, a widespread campaign leveraged TikTok videos masquerading as free activation guides for popular software titles—including Windows, Adobe products, and Spotify—to distribute information-stealing malware. Attackers used "ClickFix" social engineering to instruct viewers to run obfuscated PowerShell commands, delivering the Aura Stealer infostealer and an additional payload via Cloudflare-hosted executables. The attack enabled threat actors to harvest browser credentials, authentication cookies, and wallet data from victims, leading to high risk of account compromise and data theft. Infection occurred after users were tricked into executing single-line commands under the guise of software activation or fixes. This incident highlights the increasing weaponization of social media platforms as initial access vectors for malware and demonstrates the growing sophistication of infostealer campaigns. The trend underscores the urgent need for organizations to address social engineering risks and update awareness programs as attackers rapidly innovate their distribution methods.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
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MANGO Data Breach 2024: Third-Party Vendor Incident Exposes Customer Data
Apparel/Fashion10 months ago

MANGO Data Breach 2024: Third-Party Vendor Incident Exposes Customer Data

In April 2024, Spanish fashion retailer MANGO reported that a data breach exposed customer personal information after one of its marketing vendors was compromised. The incident came to light when MANGO began notifying affected customers, stating that data such as names, contact details, and potentially other identifiers had been accessed without authorization. The intrusion was possible due to attackers breaching the marketing service provider’s environment, reflecting a concerning third-party risk. MANGO responded by collaborating with the vendor, investigating the incident, notifying authorities, and reinforcing security controls. This breach underscores a growing trend in supply-chain attacks where threat actors exploit weaker security in trusted partners. It highlights the urgent need for stringent vendor management, robust segmentation, and continuous monitoring, especially as regulatory focus intensifies on safeguarding consumer data throughout the supply chain.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
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Hackers Exploit Auth Bypass in Service Finder WordPress Theme (CVE-2025-5947)

Hackers Exploit Auth Bypass in Service Finder WordPress Theme (CVE-2025-5947)

In the autumn of 2025, a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-5947) was discovered and actively exploited in the Service Finder WordPress theme, affecting versions 6.0 and older. Attackers leveraged improper validation in the 'service_finder_switch_back()' function, allowing them to impersonate any user—including administrators—simply by sending HTTP requests with a crafted cookie or query parameter. The flaw enabled threat actors to gain full administrative control over thousands of websites, with over 13,800 exploitation attempts recorded by Wordfence since August 1. Attackers could then create or modify site content, add malicious code, or export sensitive data undetected, putting site owners and users at risk. This breach is particularly relevant as it illustrates the continued targeting of WordPress ecosystems with privilege escalation exploits, highlighting growing risks from vulnerable third-party themes and plugins. It underscores the urgency of rapid patching, improved logging, and continuous monitoring to defend against evolving web application threats.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Salesloft Drift Supply Chain Breach: How Okta and Zscaler Responded in 2023

Salesloft Drift Supply Chain Breach: How Okta and Zscaler Responded in 2023

In August 2023, a sophisticated supply chain attack targeting Salesloft and Drift exposed the vulnerabilities of OAuth token management in SaaS integrations. Threat actor group UNC6395 compromised Salesloft's GitHub and later leveraged compromised OAuth tokens from the Drift platform, affecting over 700 customers—including security leaders Okta and Zscaler. While Okta’s proactive use of IP restrictions blocked malicious API requests and prevented data loss, Zscaler experienced a significant breach, exposing both customer and internal data. The campaign unfolded rapidly, relying on automated scripts for widespread data extraction via legitimate channels before defenses were activated. This incident underscores the growing pipeline threat of API- and token-driven attacks across integrated SaaS ecosystems. As organizations increasingly rely on third-party applications, traditional security mechanisms and risk due diligence are proving insufficient against lateral supply-chain intrusion tactics and the automated exploitation of tokenized access.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
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Adobe Analytics 2025 Bug Exposes Cross-Tenant Tracking Data

Adobe Analytics 2025 Bug Exposes Cross-Tenant Tracking Data

In September 2025, an ingestion bug in Adobe Analytics caused cross-tenant data exposure, allowing customer tracking data from some organizations to appear in the analytics reports of others for nearly a day. The incident began on September 17 due to a performance optimization update that led to incorrect data values surfacing in Analysis Workspace reports. Approximately 3-5% of collected data—across Data Feeds, Live Stream, and scheduled reports—was impacted, with some fields being overwritten by data from other tenants. Adobe promptly reverted the change on September 18 and undertook remediation to cleanse datasets, advising customers to purge affected data from systems and backups to prevent further exposure. This incident underscores the risk posed by inadvertent data exposure within multi-tenant SaaS platforms and the criticality of robust data segregation and validation controls. With regulatory scrutiny over data privacy at an all-time high, such events illustrate how operational changes, even absent malicious intent, can have significant compliance and business ramifications for all affected customers.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Harrods Suffers Major Supply Chain Breach: 430,000 Customer Records Exposed in 2025
Retail Industry10 months ago

Harrods Suffers Major Supply Chain Breach: 430,000 Customer Records Exposed in 2025

In September 2025, UK luxury retailer Harrods disclosed a major cybersecurity incident after attackers exploited a vulnerability in a third-party supplier, leading to the exposure of 430,000 e-commerce customer records. The breach, unrelated to earlier attacks by Scattered Spider, leveraged a supply chain vector similar to the widespread Salesloft OAuth attack, allowing data exfiltration from connected Salesforce environments. Compromised data included names, contact information, and internal marketing labels, but excluded financial data and passwords. Harrods responded by promptly notifying affected customers and authorities, while refusing to engage with extortion attempts by the threat actor. This incident illustrates the growing risk of supply chain compromise in the retail and e-commerce sector, where attackers increasingly exploit third-party platforms for large-scale data theft. As regulatory scrutiny intensifies and similar attacks proliferate, organizations must reevaluate supply chain security controls and customer notification protocols.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Salesforce Agentforce 2024: ForcedLeak AI Prompt Injection Breach Exposes CRM Data

Salesforce Agentforce 2024: ForcedLeak AI Prompt Injection Breach Exposes CRM Data

In June 2024, researchers at Noma Security identified a severe vulnerability in Salesforce's Agentforce AI agents, termed 'ForcedLeak'. By exploiting prompt injection via web-to-lead forms, attackers were able to manipulate Agentforce into exfiltrating sensitive CRM data, including PII, corporate secrets, and transactional details, to unauthorized locations. The vulnerability hinged on whitelist misconfigurations of trusted domains and the agent’s overly broad prompt interpretation, leading to an attacker-controlled data leak chain. Salesforce addressed data exfiltration by patching URL restrictions and acquiring an expired trusted domain but ongoing risks persist with agentic AI’s prompt processing logic. The incident underscores the growing challenges as mainstream SaaS platforms rapidly integrate autonomous GenAI features, often lacking robust input validation and security boundaries. High CVSS-scored issues like ForcedLeak exemplify the urgent need for zero trust guardrails and more resilient AI security frameworks given the increasing velocity and sophistication of prompt injection attacks.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
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Salesforce AI Prompt Injection Bug Exposes CRM Data in 2025 Breach

Salesforce AI Prompt Injection Bug Exposes CRM Data in 2025 Breach

In September 2025, security researchers at Noma Security identified a critical vulnerability, termed ForcedLeak (CVSS 9.4), in Salesforce Agentforce, an AI-powered platform for constructing automation agents. The flaw allowed threat actors to launch indirect prompt injection attacks against Agentforce’s integration with Salesforce’s CRM, opening avenues for exfiltration of sensitive customer relationship data. The attack leveraged manipulated AI prompts that bypassed input validation, ultimately resulting in confidential business and customer information being at risk of exposure until Salesforce deployed a rapid patch. This incident highlights the growing risks stemming from AI prompt injection vulnerabilities as more enterprises embrace AI-integrated SaaS for customer-facing processes. The Salesforce episode underscores regulatory and security urgency to address trust boundaries around rapidly-evolving AI within business-critical platforms.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
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Vane Viper Powers 1 Trillion DNS Queries in 2025 Malvertising Mega-Breach

Vane Viper Powers 1 Trillion DNS Queries in 2025 Malvertising Mega-Breach

In September 2025, the threat actor group known as Vane Viper was revealed to be operating a vast and covert ad fraud and malvertising network, leveraging a staggering one trillion DNS queries to enable malware distribution globally. According to a detailed Infoblox technical report, Vane Viper manipulated core internet infrastructure using shell companies and complex ownership structures to obfuscate responsibility and perpetuate malicious adtech practices. Their operations enabled widespread malvertising campaigns, significantly impacting advertising platforms and exposing users worldwide to illicit downloads and credential theft. This breach underscores a recent surge in the use of advanced DNS tunneling and obfuscation tactics in cybercrime, particularly within ad fraud and malvertising schemes. The incident exemplifies how attackers increasingly exploit foundational internet protocols, challenging traditional detection and defense measures while prompting urgent regulatory attention and industry-wide response.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Operation Rewrite: Chinese SEO Poisoning Surges in 2024, Compromising Trusted Web Servers
Financial Services10 months ago

Operation Rewrite: Chinese SEO Poisoning Surges in 2024, Compromising Trusted Web Servers

In early 2024, security researchers identified 'Operation Rewrite,' a sophisticated SEO poisoning campaign linked to a suspected Chinese threat actor. The attackers compromised numerous legitimate web servers, injecting malicious content designed to boost the search ranking of infected sites for financial gain. Unsuspecting users were redirected from popular search results to websites hosting malware or phishing content. The campaign leveraged legitimate server infrastructure to evade traditional detection, complicating mitigation and exposing visitors to potential credential theft, malware infections, and broader data compromise. The attackers’ tactics allowed them to rapidly spread harmful payloads while remaining concealed among normal web traffic. This incident underscores a sharp increase in SEO poisoning and supply chain abuse, as adversaries prioritize techniques that abuse trust in widely visited websites and search engines. With web browsing essential to daily business operations, organizations face mounting risks from threats that bypass perimeter defenses by posing as reputable content.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Fake Madgicx Plus & SocialMetrics Browser Extensions Hijack Meta Business Accounts in 2025

Fake Madgicx Plus & SocialMetrics Browser Extensions Hijack Meta Business Accounts in 2025

In September 2025, cybersecurity researchers reported a targeted infostealer campaign involving fake browser extensions, notably "Madgicx Plus" and "SocialMetrics Pro." Threat actors distributed these malicious extensions via malvertising and fraudulent websites, tricking users into installing them under the guise of gaining Meta Verified blue checkmarks on Facebook and Instagram. Once installed, the extensions stole business account credentials and session tokens, enabling attackers to hijack and monetize Meta Business accounts, potentially leading to widespread financial and reputational harm for affected organizations and individuals. This incident exemplifies the evolution of social engineering and supply-chain abuse targeting digital marketing and social media tools. The ongoing rise in sophisticated browser-based infostealers underscores the urgent need for organizations to monitor for fraudulent browser plugins, enforce software controls, and educate employees about new methods of business account compromise.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
HiddenGh0st, Winos & kkRAT Malware: How SEO & Cloud Hosting Fueled a 2025 Chinese-Focused Attack

HiddenGh0st, Winos & kkRAT Malware: How SEO & Cloud Hosting Fueled a 2025 Chinese-Focused Attack

In September 2025, a sophisticated malware campaign targeted Chinese-speaking users through SEO poisoning and fake software sites, resulting in the widespread distribution of HiddenGh0st, Winos, and kkRAT malware. Attackers manipulated search results using SEO plugins, registered lookalike domains, and leveraged GitHub Pages to host malicious files. Unsuspecting users, believing they were downloading legitimate utilities, instead installed remote access trojans that enabled full compromise of their systems, data theft, and prolonged adversary presence. The campaign demonstrates coordinated threat actor use of both social engineering and modern cloud hosting platforms to bypass traditional security controls. This incident highlights an escalating trend of threat actors combining SEO manipulation with cloud-native infrastructure to launch convincing malware campaigns at scale. The use of popular developer tools like GitHub Pages for payload delivery complicates traditional egress controls, detection, and response, requiring organizations to bolster threat intelligence, web filtering, and zero-trust segmentation strategies.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
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