Industry Category

Non-Profit/Volunteering

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Non-Profit/Volunteering sector.

40 threat reports
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Non-Profit/Volunteering Threat Reports

Showing 37–40 / 40 reports
University of Pennsylvania Breach Exposes 1.2 Million Donor Records in 2024

University of Pennsylvania Breach Exposes 1.2 Million Donor Records in 2024

In June 2024, a hacker claimed responsibility for breaching the University of Pennsylvania, exposing sensitive information on approximately 1.2 million donors as well as internal documentation. The threat actor infiltrated the university's IT environment, potentially exploiting weaknesses in data encryption and network segmentation. The attack resulted in the unauthorized access and potential leak of donor personal details, which could include names, contact information, and possibly financial data. The incident became publicly known after a 'We got hacked' email was sent from university channels, alerting stakeholders to the scale of the compromise. This incident highlights the increasing prevalence of large-scale data breaches targeting higher education and non-profit institutions. As threat actors employ more advanced techniques to exploit internal network gaps, organizations face mounting regulatory pressure to strengthen defenses and prevent sensitive data exposure.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
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PhantomCaptcha Spearphishing Attack Targets Ukraine War Relief Orgs

PhantomCaptcha Spearphishing Attack Targets Ukraine War Relief Orgs

On June 22, 2024, a coordinated spearphishing campaign dubbed 'PhantomCaptcha ClickFix' targeted Ukrainian regional government entities and major international humanitarian organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross and UNICEF. The attackers used convincing phishing emails distributing malicious links intended to compromise users through browser exploits and credential harvesting, aiming to disrupt relief efforts amid ongoing conflict. Although the operation was short-lived, lasting just one day, it exposed staff to significant risk of account takeover and disruption of war relief operations. This incident spotlights the expanding use of highly targeted, short-duration spearphishing campaigns against NGOs and governmental organizations, reflecting the broader trend of cyber-enabled disruption in geopolitical conflict zones. Attacks exploiting human trust and exploiting organizational urgency are on the rise, demanding renewed vigilance.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
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PhantomCaptcha: How Ukraine Aid Groups Were Targeted with Spear-Phishing PDFs in 2025

PhantomCaptcha: How Ukraine Aid Groups Were Targeted with Spear-Phishing PDFs in 2025

On October 8, 2025, a sophisticated spear-phishing campaign, dubbed PhantomCaptcha, targeted Ukraine war relief organizations, including members of the International Red Cross and Norwegian Refugee Council. Attackers sent counterfeit Zoom invitations and weaponized PDF attachments designed to lure aid workers into executing a remote access trojan (RAT). Leveraging WebSockets for covert command-and-control, the threat actors gained unauthorized access, potentially jeopardizing sensitive wartime humanitarian data and operations. The campaign showcased precise targeting, the use of specially crafted lures reflecting victims’ work environments, and advanced C2 techniques to evade detection. This incident underscores the increasing cyber threats facing humanitarian sectors amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts. As military and civilian support organizations become more digitalized and visible, spear-phishing and RAT-based compromises are on the rise, necessitating urgent security enhancements and compliance vigilance.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
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Iran MOIS Targets Diplomatic Missions Worldwide in Sophisticated Phishing Campaign (2024)

Iran MOIS Targets Diplomatic Missions Worldwide in Sophisticated Phishing Campaign (2024)

Between August and September 2024, the Iranian state-affiliated APT group 'Homeland Justice,' linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS), orchestrated a sophisticated phishing campaign targeting over 50 embassies, government ministries, and international organizations across six continents. Attackers leveraged more than 100 hijacked, legitimate email accounts, using them to distribute infostealing malware concealed in macro-laden Word documents, often themed around timely geopolitical topics. These emails were sent via VPNs to obfuscate their true origin and bypassed basic email filtering due to the use of authentic sender addresses. This incident highlights the sustained threat posed by nation-state actors employing classic social engineering methods with modern evasion techniques. The resurgence of macro-enabled attacks and increasing abuse of compromised trusted accounts point to evolving risk vectors for governmental and international bodies, underscoring the need for continuous vigilance and upgraded detection capabilities.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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