Aviatrix Threat Research Center
Cloud breaches are accelerating — across identities, workloads, supply chains, and cloud-native services. In the Containment Era, understanding how a breach unfolds is how you architect to stop it.
The Aviatrix Threat Research Center provides security teams with:
- A structured understanding of how breaches unfold — kill chain, ATT&CK techniques, CVEs, and IOCs in a consistent format.
- What attackers exploited, and which enforcement gaps let them move.
- Where workload-level controls would have broken the attack chain — including paths that posture tools and endpoint detection don't model.
Recent Breaches, Security Incidents & Vulnerabilities
AI-Powered Threat Analysis
Agentic AI that analyzes real-world attacks — across security incidents, breaches, and exploited vulnerabilities — to produce structured, actionable intelligence.
Displaying 4741 to 4752 of 5948
Old Tech, New Headaches: How 2025’s NTLM Vulnerabilities Fueled Global APT Attacks
In 2025, a wave of advanced persistent threat campaigns exploited persistent vulnerabilities in Microsoft NTLM authentication, impacting organizations across Latin America, Russia, and Central Asia. Attackers such as BlindEagle and Head Mare leveraged newly disclosed Windows flaws (including CVE-2024-43451, CVE-2025-24054, and CVE-2025-33073) to harvest NTLM password hashes via crafted files and phishing emails, enabling credential theft, privilege escalation, and remote malware deployment. High-profile incidents included Remcos RAT and AveMaria Trojan infections following targeted spear-phishing, widespread lateral movement using pass-the-hash techniques, and the abuse of man-in-the-middle and reflection vulnerabilities to gain SYSTEM-level access. These incidents underscore the urgent risks posed by legacy protocols—despite announced NTLM deprecation, its widespread legacy use enables cybercriminals to refine credential relay and privilege escalation tactics. The ongoing threat highlights the necessity for rapid protocol retirement, proactive device auditing, regular patching, and adopting stronger authentication frameworks to defend against evolving identity-driven attacks.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
ShadowV2 Botnet Turns AWS Outage into Opportunity: 2024 IoT and Hybrid Cloud Attacks Surge
In June 2024, a new botnet malware known as ShadowV2 emerged, leveraging Mirai source code to target IoT devices, particularly from D-Link and TP-Link, exploiting known vulnerabilities for large-scale infection. Security researchers observed the malware operators using the widespread AWS outage as an opportunity to test command and control resilience, evade detection, and enhance lateral spread across hybrid and cloud networks. Initial access occurred via unpatched vulnerabilities in internet-facing devices, leading to rapid compromise and recruitment of thousands of endpoints, posing heightened risks to corporate and critical infrastructure systems. Detection was challenged by the use of encrypted and east-west traffic, with attackers adapting quickly to shifting network topologies. This incident highlights the increasing sophistication of IoT-focused botnets and their opportunistic exploitation of cloud service disruptions. Organizations with hybrid or cloud-connected assets are strongly urged to reassess east-west traffic controls, segmentation, and anomaly detection, as automated threats now more readily exploit both vulnerable devices and network instability.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Comcast Fined After 2024 Vendor Data Breach Hits 270,000 Customers
In February 2024, Comcast, one of the largest U.S. telecommunications providers, suffered a significant data breach due to a third-party vendor's security lapse. The incident resulted in unauthorized access to the personally identifiable information (PII) of nearly 275,000 Comcast customers. Exposed data included names, addresses, and partial account credentials. The breach was traced to vulnerabilities in the vendor's security infrastructure, highlighting risks posed by supply chain and vendor relationships. Following the breach, the Federal Communications Commission fined Comcast $1.5 million as part of its investigation into the company's responsibilities and controls over customer data. This case underscores the persistent and growing threat of supply chain breaches, which are increasingly targeted by cyber adversaries seeking to exploit trust relationships between organizations and their service providers. Regulatory bodies are intensifying scrutiny and penalties around third-party risk management following a pattern of similar high-impact incidents.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Signature Verification Bypass in node-forge Threatens Software Supply Chains (2024)
In early 2024, a critical security vulnerability (CVE-2024-33298) was discovered in the widely used JavaScript cryptography library 'node-forge'. This flaw allowed attackers to bypass digital signature verification by crafting malicious payloads that could appear as legitimately signed data, undermining the trust assumptions of applications and supply chains relying on the library. Once exploited, this vulnerability could allow threat actors to inject malicious code, escalate privileges, or compromise downstream systems with minimal detection, posing significant risks to organizations dependent on 'node-forge' for secure communications and validation workflows. The incident underscores the increasing prevalence and risk of supply-chain attacks in the software ecosystem. As more organizations depend on third-party open-source components for critical operations, vulnerabilities in widely adopted libraries have far-reaching implications for application security and regulatory compliance.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
FBI: $262M Lost to ATO Fraud as AI Phishing and Holiday Scams Surge in 2025
In late 2025, the FBI reported an alarming uptick in Account Takeover (ATO) fraud totaling over $262 million in losses. Cybercriminals, leveraging advanced AI-driven phishing tactics and holiday-themed scams, targeted individuals, businesses, and financial institutions with convincing impersonations to steal credentials and gain access to banking and sensitive accounts. Upon entry, attackers executed lateral movement, funds transfers, and data exfiltration, impacting organizations of all sizes and sectors by causing substantial financial loss, reputational harm, and regulatory scrutiny. This incident underscores an acceleration in AI-powered social engineering and the increasing sophistication of phishing campaigns, especially during high-activity periods like the holidays. Security teams now face heightened urgency to adapt with advanced detection, identity controls, and zero trust segmentation to address evolving threats using AI and automation.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
RomCom Exploits SocGholish Loader in U.S. Civil Engineering Breach
In June 2025, a U.S.-based civil engineering firm was targeted by the RomCom cybercriminal group leveraging the SocGholish JavaScript loader to deliver the advanced Mythic Agent malware. This marked the first known instance of RomCom using SocGholish for payload distribution. Attackers gained initial access through fake browser update lures hosted on compromised websites, allowing them to deploy the remote access trojan (RAT) and establish persistent control within the victim’s network. The attack resulted in exposure of sensitive engineering data and raised concerns regarding lateral movement and potential data exfiltration. This incident illustrates the ongoing trend of converging threat actor tactics, with attackers combining phishing, living-off-the-land tools, and stealthy malware loaders to increase their reach. As cybercriminal organizations diversify their infection vectors, organizations must swiftly adapt their detection and response strategies.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Malicious Chrome Extension Diverts Solana in Raydium Swaps: Supply Chain Breach 2024
In May 2024, researchers identified a malicious Chrome extension named 'Crypto Copilot' that was surreptitiously injecting unauthorized Solana (SOL) transfer instructions during Raydium swap transactions, redirecting user assets to an attacker-controlled wallet. Initially published on the Chrome Web Store by a developer under the alias 'sjclark76,' the extension posed as a crypto utility tool but covertly modified transaction data to exfiltrate funds without user knowledge. The breach highlighted the growing risk of supply-chain malware within browser ecosystems and exposed users to direct financial theft via manipulated decentralized finance (DeFi) operations. This incident exemplifies a broader trend of attackers leveraging browser extensions to exploit DeFi and cryptocurrency users at scale. With the proliferation of novel supply-chain vectors and the rise of open-source and web-based crypto tools, organizations and individuals must exercise heightened due diligence and implement robust extension vetting and monitoring practices.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Shai-Hulud v2 Strikes: Massive npm and Maven Supply Chain Breach Exposes Secrets
In November 2025, a major multi-ecosystem software supply chain attack was uncovered when the Shai-Hulud v2 campaign spread beyond the npm registry into Maven Central. Threat actors compromised over 830 npm packages and at least one Maven package (org.mvnpm:posthog-node:4.18.1), embedding malicious loaders and payloads that silently exfiltrated thousands of developer and organizational secrets. This attack leveraged highly automated techniques to inject stealthy code across registries, making mitigation and detection notably difficult. The campaign’s broad reach threatened applications, organizational infrastructure, and customers reliant on compromised components. This incident highlights a rising trend where sophisticated threat actors exploit trusted open-source software ecosystems, dramatically increasing supply chain risk. Recent surges in attacks targeting developer supply chains have prompted urgent calls for enhanced controls, continuous monitoring, stronger segmentation, and stricter compliance with software integrity standards.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Qilin Ransomware Orchestrates Major Supply Chain Attack on South Korean MSPs in 2025
In October 2025, a sophisticated supply chain attack targeted multiple South Korean financial sector organizations via a compromised Managed Service Provider (MSP). The threat was executed by the Qilin Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, with indications of potential collaboration from North Korea-affiliated Moonstone Sleet actors. Attackers infiltrated the MSP’s infrastructure, leveraged lateral movement to access at least 28 client environments, and deployed the Qilin ransomware payload, resulting in mass data exfiltration and operational disruption. The group publicized stolen information on their so-called 'Korean Leaks' site to pressure victims for ransom, significantly impacting banking, insurance, and fintech operations region-wide. This attack underscores the growing risk of supply chain compromise, particularly where highly interconnected MSP platforms are leveraged to target multiple downstream entities simultaneously. The tactic reflects emerging ransomware trends seen globally, where threat actors exploit trusted service providers to maximize victim impact and amplify regulatory, reputational, and economic damage.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Malware Authors Leverage LLMs: 2024's Unprecedented Evasion Tactics
In early 2024, cybersecurity researchers identified a new campaign where advanced persistent threat (APT) groups incorporated large language models (LLMs) into malware strains to dynamically evade traditional security controls. Attackers leveraged generative AI prompts at runtime to modify payloads, change behavior signatures, and bypass both heuristic and signature-based detection solutions. This innovation enabled lateral movement within compromised environments, facilitated egress of sensitive data, and complicated incident response due to the malware's adaptive techniques. Several enterprise and public sector networks were affected, leading to significant operational disruptions and raising concerns about advanced AI-powered threats. The incident underscores a rapidly escalating trend: cybercriminals are weaponizing AI and LLMs to outpace enterprise defenses, blending evasion, lateral movement, and multi-cloud attack vectors. The urgency is heightened as regulatory frameworks evolve and organizations race to adopt zero trust, segmentation, and advanced anomaly detection to keep pace.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Inside the 2025 Digital Fraud Surge: How AI Supercharged Cybercrime
In early 2025, a wave of advanced persistent fraud targeted multiple global organizations as cybercriminals leveraged generative AI and automated bots to launch large-scale digital fraud schemes. Attackers used sophisticated deepfake technology and high-quality counterfeit IDs to penetrate identity verification systems, bypass account controls, and hijack customer accounts across banking, healthcare, and e-commerce sectors. The attacks exploited gaps in east-west traffic security and leveraged encrypted channels to evade detection for months. Businesses suffered significant financial losses, reputational damage, and were forced to bolster their compliance efforts in the wake of the breach. This incident marked a turning point in the evolution of digital fraud, as attackers embraced highly scalable automation and AI for identity-driven campaigns. The surge in industrial-scale fraud highlighted gaps in visibility, zero-trust segmentation, and anomaly detection while placing new urgency on regulatory compliance and modern defense architectures.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Executive Breach Brief: Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters’ 2025 Salesforce Ransomware Campaign
In May 2025, the Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters (SLSH) cybercriminal group orchestrated a wide-scale ransomware and data extortion campaign targeting the Salesforce environments of over thirty major corporations, including brands like Toyota, FedEx, Disney/Hulu, and UPS. Leveraging sophisticated voice phishing for initial access, SLSH tricked employees into connecting malicious apps to internal Salesforce portals, facilitating rapid exfiltration of sensitive corporate data. Public threats of mass data leaks via their extortion site, insider recruitment, and the deployment of the new ShinySp1d3r ransomware further amplified organizational and reputational risk, prompting companies and regulators to respond swiftly. This incident exemplifies the convergence of advanced social engineering and ransomware-as-a-service models, alongside a growing ecosystem of cybercrime collaboration. Attackers’ use of collaboration platforms, custom malware, and drive to monetize breaches through both data theft and extortion spotlights the need for zero trust and enhanced compliance controls in identity, SaaS, and egress security.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Security Research & Insights
Security Research & Insights with human-led deep dives into campaigns and cloud-native TTPs
The Edge Device Isn't Your Last Line of Defense. It's Their First Target.
AI Trust Abuse: A Detection Engineer's Field Guide to Agent-Abuse Attacks
Aug 18, 2026
OpenAI Lost Control of Its Models. Then Anthropic Did Too. That Is Not a Coincidence.
Market Perspectives
Market Perspectives offering expert commentary and select breach analysis from industry leaders
What Could Have Stopped the 2023 MGM Breach? A Study in the Power of Embedded Zero Trust
The Zero Trust Gap: Only 8% of US Enterprises Use Zero Trust Architectures
HITRUST CSF Compliance in the Cloud—How Aviatrix Secures Healthcare Data
How CNSF Protects Cloud Workloads
Cloud attackers don’t rely on a single exploit — they rely on paths.
Once inside, attackers move laterally between workloads, establish command-and-control through egress paths, and exfiltrate data through legitimate cloud services — often before detection tools generate an alert. These paths exist because most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points, not at every workload. The paths that matter most are the ones that never reach a central firewall.
Aviatrix Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) contains attacks by enforcing policy at every workload communication path — containing blast radius, blocking lateral movement, and cutting off egress before data leaves the environment.
With CNSF, enterprises can:
- Contain attack paths at runtime
Gain visibility into east-west and egress workload communication and apply controls that limit lateral movement, unauthorized egress, and uncontrolled trust expansion.
- Eliminate blind spots in workload-to-workload traffic
Observe traffic across VPCs/VNets, regions, and cloud providers using cloud native telemetry — including paths that posture tools and point controls don’t model.
- Secure modern and AI-driven workloads
Understand how agents, services, and workloads communicate at runtime, and enforce policy to reduce the risk of misuse, over-privileged access, or unintended data flows.
- Apply consistent Zero Trust controls without slowing teams
Enforce segmentation, egress control, and encryption centrally across clouds — without agents, application changes, or developer friction.
See Your Attack Paths. Close the Gaps with CNSF.
Blast radius starts where your enforcement stops.
Most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points. Attackers move between workloads on paths that never reach those points — building blast radius invisibly until detection tools fire, often too late.
Your assessment delivers:
The Aviatrix Workload Attack Path Assessment (WAPA) analyzes real workload communication using cloud native telemetry to uncover attack paths already present in your environment — and shows how Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) can break those paths with runtime enforcement.
The threat landscape has changed.
Has your question changed with it?
In March 2026, TeamPCP proved that detection-first architectures cannot contain attacks that move through trusted code, not around defenses. Today’s threat actors don’t break in — they log in, blend in, and expand silently. This command center tracks the evolving threat landscape and helps you measure your Blast Radius — the architectural metric that defines resilience in the Containment Era.
This command center tracks 8 active campaigns and measures your Blast Radius: what an attacker can reach once inside your environment.
Contain the Blast Radius
See the attack paths already present in your environment — and where CNSF containment controls would break them.
