CitrixBleed 2: A Critical Vulnerability in NetScaler Appliances
In June 2025, Citrix disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-5777), dubbed 'CitrixBleed 2,' affecting NetScaler ADC and Gateway appliances configured as Gateways or AAA virtual servers. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to perform out-of-bounds memory reads, potentially leading to session hijacking and bypassing multifactor authentication. Despite the release of patches, over 100 organizations have been compromised, and thousands of instances remain unpatched, exposing sensitive data and critical systems to unauthorized access. The rapid exploitation of CitrixBleed 2 underscores a growing trend of attackers targeting network infrastructure vulnerabilities to gain initial access. This incident highlights the urgent need for organizations to prioritize timely patch management and enhance monitoring of network appliances to mitigate the risk of similar exploits.
Kill Chain