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Information Technology/IT

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Information Technology/IT sector.

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Information Technology/IT Threat Reports

Showing 1681–1692 / 3786 reports
VS Code Vulnerability Exposes GitHub OAuth Tokens to Attackers

VS Code Vulnerability Exposes GitHub OAuth Tokens to Attackers

In June 2026, a critical vulnerability was disclosed in Microsoft Visual Studio Code (VS Code) that allowed attackers to steal GitHub OAuth tokens through a single malicious link. Security researcher Ammar Askar demonstrated that by exploiting the webview implementation in VS Code, an attacker could execute malicious JavaScript to install a rogue extension, thereby capturing OAuth tokens with full read and write access to a user's repositories, including private ones. This vulnerability posed significant risks to developers, potentially exposing sensitive code and intellectual property. This incident underscores the growing threat of supply chain attacks targeting development environments. As developers increasingly rely on integrated tools and extensions, the security of these components becomes paramount. Organizations must remain vigilant, ensuring that their development tools are secure and up to date to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
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CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

CISA Adds Two Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

On June 2, 2026, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added two vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog: CVE-2022-0492, a Linux Kernel Improper Authentication Vulnerability, and CVE-2025-48595, an Android Framework Integer Overflow Vulnerability. Both vulnerabilities are actively exploited, posing significant risks to federal enterprises. CVE-2022-0492 allows unauthorized access to Linux systems, while CVE-2025-48595 enables local privilege escalation on Android devices without user interaction. ([nvd.nist.gov](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48595?utm_source=openai)) The inclusion of these vulnerabilities in the KEV Catalog underscores the critical need for organizations to promptly address known security flaws. With active exploitation in the wild, timely remediation is essential to mitigate potential threats and protect sensitive information.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Trail of Bits Uncovers Critical Flaws in AI Skill Marketplaces

Trail of Bits Uncovers Critical Flaws in AI Skill Marketplaces

In June 2026, Trail of Bits published an analysis revealing significant vulnerabilities in public AI skill marketplaces, where malicious skills were found to steal credentials, exfiltrate data, and hijack agents. The study demonstrated that existing skill scanners, including those from ClawHub, Cisco, and skills.sh, were ineffective in detecting these threats. The researchers successfully bypassed these scanners using straightforward techniques, highlighting the inadequacy of current defenses against supply chain attacks in AI ecosystems. This incident underscores the urgent need for robust security measures in AI skill distribution channels. As AI agents become integral to various workflows, the proliferation of unvetted skills poses a substantial risk. Organizations must implement stringent governance frameworks, including version control, digital signing, zero-trust access, and centralized repositories, to mitigate these emerging threats.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
CISA Urges Immediate Action on Actively Exploited Oracle WebLogic Vulnerability CVE-2024-21182
Financial Services5 months ago

CISA Urges Immediate Action on Actively Exploited Oracle WebLogic Vulnerability CVE-2024-21182

In June 2026, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) mandated federal agencies to address a high-severity vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server, identified as CVE-2024-21182. This flaw, patched in July 2024, allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit the T3 and IIOP protocols, potentially leading to unauthorized access to critical data. Despite the availability of patches, over 1,500 WebLogic servers remained exposed online, making them susceptible to exploitation. The resurgence of attacks targeting CVE-2024-21182 underscores the persistent threat posed by unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations are urged to prioritize timely patch management to mitigate risks associated with known exploits, especially those that have been previously addressed but continue to be exploited due to delayed remediation efforts.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Why the Browser is Now the Front Line for AI Security
Financial Services5 months ago

Why the Browser is Now the Front Line for AI Security

In June 2026, a significant cybersecurity incident highlighted the browser as a critical frontline in AI security. Adversaries leveraged AI to rapidly develop and deploy sophisticated phishing kits, outpacing traditional defense mechanisms. Concurrently, employees' unregulated adoption of AI tools, including large language models (LLMs) and AI browser extensions, introduced vulnerabilities by exposing sensitive data and granting unauthorized access. This dual threat underscores the necessity for security platforms with deep visibility into browser sessions to effectively monitor and mitigate AI-driven risks. The incident underscores the evolving threat landscape where AI accelerates both attack capabilities and the proliferation of unvetted tools within organizations. As AI technologies become more integrated into daily operations, the urgency for comprehensive browser security solutions that can adapt to these rapid developments has never been greater.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Gamaredon Exploits WinRAR Vulnerability to Deploy Malware in Ukraine

Gamaredon Exploits WinRAR Vulnerability to Deploy Malware in Ukraine

In January 2026, the Russian state-sponsored hacking group Gamaredon exploited a path traversal vulnerability in WinRAR (CVE-2025-8088) to target Ukrainian government entities. The attack began with spear-phishing emails containing malicious RAR archives that, when opened, deployed an HTML Application payload named GammaPhish. This payload downloaded a VBScript downloader called GammaLoad, which subsequently installed malware such as GammaWorm and GammaSteel. GammaWorm established persistence and propagated through network shares and USB drives, while GammaSteel exfiltrated sensitive files to attacker-controlled servers. This incident underscores the persistent threat posed by state-sponsored actors leveraging known vulnerabilities to conduct espionage and data theft. The use of legitimate platforms like Telegram for command-and-control communication highlights the evolving tactics employed to evade detection and maintain long-term access to targeted networks.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Oracle WebLogic CVE-2024-21182: Active Exploitation and Urgent Patch Advisory
Financial Services5 months ago

Oracle WebLogic CVE-2024-21182: Active Exploitation and Urgent Patch Advisory

In July 2024, Oracle addressed a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2024-21182) in its WebLogic Server, which allowed unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access via T3 and IIOP protocols, potentially compromising critical data. Despite the patch, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added this vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog in June 2026, indicating active exploitation in the wild. This development underscores the persistent threat posed by unpatched vulnerabilities in widely used enterprise software. Organizations relying on Oracle WebLogic Server must ensure they have applied the necessary patches to mitigate potential risks associated with this flaw.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Microsoft's Legal Threats Over Zero-Day Disclosures Spark Backlash

Microsoft's Legal Threats Over Zero-Day Disclosures Spark Backlash

In early April 2026, a security researcher known as 'Nightmare-Eclipse' publicly disclosed multiple zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products, including 'BlueHammer' (CVE-2026-33825), 'RedSun,' and 'Undefend.' These disclosures were made without prior coordination with Microsoft, leading to active exploitation by threat actors. Microsoft responded by condemning the uncoordinated disclosures and indicated potential legal action against the researcher, citing risks to customer security. This incident underscores the ongoing tension between security researchers and software vendors regarding vulnerability disclosure practices. The situation highlights the critical need for clear and cooperative communication channels to balance the prompt identification of security flaws with the protection of users from potential exploits.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Anthropic's Mythos AI: A New Era in EU Cybersecurity

Anthropic's Mythos AI: A New Era in EU Cybersecurity

In June 2026, Anthropic agreed to grant the European Union's cybersecurity agency, ENISA, access to its advanced AI model, Mythos, under Project Glasswing. This collaboration aims to enhance the EU's capability in identifying and mitigating software vulnerabilities. Mythos has demonstrated the ability to autonomously detect and exploit thousands of zero-day vulnerabilities across major operating systems and web browsers, raising both opportunities and concerns regarding AI's role in cybersecurity. The inclusion of ENISA in Project Glasswing underscores the EU's commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology to bolster its cyber defenses. This development highlights the growing importance of international cooperation in addressing the dual-use nature of advanced AI tools in cybersecurity. As AI models like Mythos become more prevalent, organizations must stay vigilant and adapt their security strategies to mitigate potential risks associated with AI-assisted vulnerability discovery and exploitation.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Dashlane Brute-Force Attack Highlights Need for Enhanced 2FA Security
Financial Services5 months ago

Dashlane Brute-Force Attack Highlights Need for Enhanced 2FA Security

In late May 2026, Dashlane, a prominent password management service, experienced a brute-force attack targeting its two-factor authentication (2FA) system. Attackers attempted to register new devices on user accounts by rapidly submitting numerous numeric combinations to bypass 2FA protections. This led to the temporary suspension of several user accounts as a security measure. While Dashlane's internal systems remained uncompromised, the attackers managed to download encrypted vaults from fewer than 20 personal plan users. These vaults, however, remain secure unless the attackers can decipher the users' master passwords. ([thehackernews.com](https://thehackernews.com/2026/06/dashlane-discloses-brute-force-attack.html?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the evolving sophistication of cyber threats, particularly against authentication mechanisms. Organizations must continually assess and fortify their security protocols to mitigate such risks. The event also highlights the importance of user education on creating strong, unique master passwords to enhance the security of encrypted data.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
CISA Flags CVE-2024-21182: Immediate Action Required for Oracle WebLogic Server Users
Financial Services5 months ago

CISA Flags CVE-2024-21182: Immediate Action Required for Oracle WebLogic Server Users

In July 2024, Oracle disclosed CVE-2024-21182, a critical vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers with network access via T3 or IIOP protocols to gain unauthorized access to critical data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5, indicating high severity. ([nvd.nist.gov](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21182?utm_source=openai)) On June 1, 2026, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added CVE-2024-21182 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. Organizations using affected versions are urged to apply vendor-provided patches immediately to mitigate potential risks. ([nvd.nist.gov](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21182?utm_source=openai))

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS (CVE-2026-0257)
Financial Services5 months ago

Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS (CVE-2026-0257)

In May 2026, Palo Alto Networks disclosed CVE-2026-0257, an authentication bypass vulnerability in its PAN-OS software's GlobalProtect portal and gateway. Initially rated medium severity, the flaw allows remote attackers to forge authentication cookies and establish unauthorized VPN connections. Rapid7 observed active exploitation starting May 17, leading to a reassessment of the vulnerability as critical. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 29. ([cyberscoop.com](https://cyberscoop.com/palo-alto-networks-cve-2026-0257-exploited-vulnerability/?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the rapid escalation of seemingly moderate vulnerabilities into critical threats, emphasizing the need for organizations to promptly apply patches and follow mitigation strategies to protect their networks from unauthorized access. ([cyberscoop.com](https://cyberscoop.com/palo-alto-networks-cve-2026-0257-exploited-vulnerability/?utm_source=openai))

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
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