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Information Technology/IT

Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Information Technology/IT sector.

3797 threat reports
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Information Technology/IT Threat Reports

Showing 2809–2820 / 3797 reports
Pax8’s 2026 MSP Partner Data Exposure: Lessons from a Cloud Email Mishap
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

Pax8’s 2026 MSP Partner Data Exposure: Lessons from a Cloud Email Mishap

In January 2026, cloud marketplace giant Pax8 disclosed that it inadvertently exposed sensitive business information related to approximately 1,800 managed service provider (MSP) partners. The incident occurred when a Pax8 EMEA account manager mistakenly emailed a spreadsheet—intended for internal use—to under 40 UK-based partners. The file contained details such as partner and customer organization IDs, Microsoft product SKUs, license counts, renewal dates, booking data, and internal pricing. While the leaked data reportedly did not include personally identifiable information, it revealed confidential customer portfolios and licensing metrics, with over 56,000 entries potentially providing valuable intelligence to competitors or cybercriminals. Pax8 moved quickly to recall the emails, directly requested deletion, and launched an internal review to address the flaw. This breach highlights the persistent risks linked to accidental data disclosures, especially within cloud ecosystems and partner networks. Data leaks through misdirected emails are increasingly exploited by threat actors for social engineering, competitive maneuvering, and phased cyberattacks, driving renewed urgency for zero trust controls and robust data-handling processes.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Active Exploitation of Gogs CVE-2025-8110: Path Traversal Risks in DevOps Platforms
Computer Software/Engineering9 months ago

Active Exploitation of Gogs CVE-2025-8110: Path Traversal Risks in DevOps Platforms

In January 2026, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) issued an alert regarding the active exploitation of a critical path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2025-8110, CVSS 8.7) in Gogs, a widely used self-hosted Git service. Attackers bypassed prior security controls using symbolic links within the repository editor and abused the PutContents API to overwrite sensitive files on a server, effectively achieving code execution. Over 700 Gogs instances were reported compromised, with thousands of internet-exposed installations at risk worldwide. The exploitation allowed adversaries to gain control over affected servers, posing serious risks to intellectual property, credentials, and sensitive data. This incident is particularly significant as it highlights the continued targeting of critical DevOps infrastructure through zero-day attacks, especially when rapid patching is not possible. The Gogs event reflects wider trends of supply-chain vulnerability exploitation and underlines the urgency for defense-in-depth and active monitoring.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(low)
IImpact(low)
Read report
SHADOW#REACTOR: 2026’s Multi-Layered Remcos RAT Attack on Windows Systems
Financial Services9 months ago

SHADOW#REACTOR: 2026’s Multi-Layered Remcos RAT Attack on Windows Systems

In January 2026, cybersecurity researchers uncovered an evasive malware campaign dubbed SHADOW#REACTOR that delivered Remcos RAT via a sophisticated, multi-stage Windows attack chain. Attackers used obfuscated VBS scripts initiated through user interaction to invoke PowerShell downloaders that fetched fragmented text-based payloads. These were assembled and decrypted in memory using .NET Reactor–protected loaders, eventually launching the Remcos RAT through MSBuild.exe to gain covert, persistent access. The campaign primarily targeted enterprises and SMBs, leveraging modular loaders and living-off-the-land binaries for stealth, resilience, and evasiveness, with a clear design to complicate detection and incident response. The campaign’s blending of text-only stagers, in-memory decoding, and LOLBin abuse demonstrates the ongoing evolution of malware delivery tactics. It highlights the rising sophistication of opportunistic attackers serving as initial access brokers, reflecting a broader trend toward modular, easily adaptable attack frameworks that challenge defensive controls in both enterprise and midmarket environments.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
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Critical FortiSIEM Command Injection Exploit Puts Enterprises at Risk in 2024
Financial Services9 months ago

Critical FortiSIEM Command Injection Exploit Puts Enterprises at Risk in 2024

In June 2024, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was publicly disclosed for Fortinet's FortiSIEM solution (CVE-2024-23108/CVE-2024-23109). Public exploit code was released, enabling remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. The flaw, rated CVSS 10.0, exposes organizations using FortiSIEM to the risk of full system compromise and data exfiltration, with security teams scrambling to identify exposure and deploy patches. Fortinet has released urgent security updates, while threat intelligence sources report active scanning and attempted exploitation in the wild within days of disclosure. This incident underscores an accelerating trend of attackers exploiting zero-day or n-day flaws rapidly after public disclosure, often leveraging weaponized PoCs released on open-source platforms. Enterprises with lagging patch cycles or poor internal segmentation remain at heightened risk amid regulatory scrutiny and increased lateral movement by threat actors.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
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How the Free Mobile 2024 Data Breach Exposed Millions: Lessons in Telecom Security
Telecommunications9 months ago

How the Free Mobile 2024 Data Breach Exposed Millions: Lessons in Telecom Security

In October 2024, Free Mobile—France's second-largest ISP—suffered a significant data breach when hackers compromised its management tool, exposing information of up to 23 million current and former subscribers. Attackers leveraged weak VPN authentication and exploited inadequate detection controls to exfiltrate sensitive customer data, including banking details (IBANs). The breach then led to data being offered for sale on a hacker forum, with later regulatory investigations confirming extensive security lapses, leading to a €42 million fine by CNIL for violations of GDPR related to security, breach notification, and data retention. This incident highlights the growing risk facing telecom providers from targeted attacks utilizing credential compromise and weak internal controls. It underscores regulatory attention and penalties for organizations that fail to meet cybersecurity and data protection obligations, particularly under GDPR.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
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ServiceNow Patches Critical AI Platform Vulnerability Exposing Unauthenticated User Impersonation Risk
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

ServiceNow Patches Critical AI Platform Vulnerability Exposing Unauthenticated User Impersonation Risk

In January 2025, ServiceNow disclosed a critical security vulnerability (CVE-2025-12420, dubbed 'BodySnatcher') in its AI Platform allowing unauthenticated attackers to impersonate legitimate users and perform arbitrary actions with their privileges. The flaw, which received a CVSS score of 9.3, provided a simple attack vector for adversaries to exploit publicly accessible ServiceNow environments, potentially leading to widespread data exposure, privilege escalation, and compromise of sensitive workflows. No authentication was required to leverage this bug, amplifying its risk across enterprises leveraging ServiceNow AI for automation and service management. This breach highlights the increasing dangers posed by identity-based exploits in cloud SaaS applications, especially as organizations accelerate AI and automation initiatives. Attacker interest in identity manipulation has surged, putting pressure on SaaS security postures and regulatory compliance, making timely patching and identity-centric controls non-negotiable.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
China-Linked VoidLink Malware Hits Linux Cloud and Container Workloads
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

China-Linked VoidLink Malware Hits Linux Cloud and Container Workloads

In December 2025, security researchers identified a sophisticated, modular malware framework called VoidLink, engineered by a China-linked APT group to target Linux-based cloud and container environments. This threat leverages advanced rootkit features, credential harvesting, anti-forensics modules, and a modular plugin system to maintain long-term, stealthy access. The malware natively detects and adapts to Docker, Kubernetes, and major cloud service providers such as AWS, Azure, GCP, Alibaba, and Tencent, with its operators able to control it remotely via a web-based dashboard. VoidLink is believed to be used for espionage, data exfiltration, and potentially supply chain attacks affecting software developers and cloud-native infrastructure. VoidLink exemplifies a rapidly growing threat to cloud and DevOps ecosystems, where attackers increasingly favor Linux malware frameworks capable of evading modern detection. Organizations should note the malware’s cloud awareness, lateral movement abilities, and automated risk-adaptive evasions as they re-evaluate Linux and cloud security controls amidst a surge in advanced APT targeting of critical infrastructure.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(high)
Read report
How CVE-2025-6514 Unleashed AI Agents: The 2026 MCP Security Crisis
Computer Software/Engineering9 months ago

How CVE-2025-6514 Unleashed AI Agents: The 2026 MCP Security Crisis

In January 2026, a critical security incident exposed systemic risks in agentic AI environments after threat actors exploited CVE-2025-6514—a vulnerability in a widely used OAuth proxy underpinning Machine Control Protocols (MCPs). By leveraging misconfigured or compromised MCP servers, attackers gained remote code execution across automation pipelines affecting over 500,000 developer environments and AI-driven workflows. The breach enabled malicious actors to execute unauthorized actions, abuse privileged APIs, and proliferate shadow API keys, resulting in substantial risks to source code integrity, business operations, and broader cloud infrastructures. This incident highlights the evolving threat landscape of autonomous AI agents and demonstrates how traditional identity models fail when automation drives execution at scale. The proliferation of agentic AI, coupled with insufficient visibility and control over MCP interactions, calls for urgent adoption of new governance frameworks, detection measures, and AI-specific access controls.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Critical Node.js async_hooks Vulnerability Puts Production Apps at Risk of DoS Attacks
Information Technology/IT9 months ago

Critical Node.js async_hooks Vulnerability Puts Production Apps at Risk of DoS Attacks

In January 2026, Node.js disclosed a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-59466) affecting all production environments using the async_hooks module, which underpins popular frameworks and monitoring tools such as React Server Components, Next.js, and major APM platforms. The flaw allowed an attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by forcing stack space exhaustion via unsanitized user input, leading the Node.js process to crash unexpectedly without a catchable error. All supported Node.js Long Term Support (LTS) versions were patched, while older, unsupported releases remain exposed, impacting a broad portion of the JavaScript ecosystem. This incident highlights not only the risks inherent in reliance on low-level APIs, but also the speed at which vulnerabilities impacting critical supply chain components can disrupt software availability. Organizations reliant on Node.js for cloud, SaaS, and modern web solutions face renewed pressure to update dependencies proactively and establish robust exception handling and segmentation practices.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Microsoft’s January 2026 Patch Tuesday: 114 Flaws Fixed, Zero-Day Exploited
Financial Services9 months ago

Microsoft’s January 2026 Patch Tuesday: 114 Flaws Fixed, Zero-Day Exploited

In January 2026, Microsoft released its first Patch Tuesday update of the year, addressing 114 security vulnerabilities affecting Windows, with one actively exploited zero-day vulnerability. Of the total, eight were rated Critical and the rest Important, with the majority comprising privilege escalation, information disclosure, and remote code execution flaws. The exploited vulnerability, discovered in the wild, could allow threat actors to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges on affected systems, posing a risk to both organizations and individuals relying on unpatched Windows environments. Microsoft issued immediate guidance to mitigate ongoing risks. This incident underscores the persistent risks from unpatched systems and highlights the continued targeting of widely deployed platforms like Windows. Organizations face heightened pressure to prioritize vulnerability management and timely patching as adversaries quickly weaponize newly disclosed flaws.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
AI Agents: The New Privilege Escalation Path in Enterprise Security (2026)
Financial Services9 months ago

AI Agents: The New Privilege Escalation Path in Enterprise Security (2026)

In January 2026, organizations leveraging AI agents across core business processes were found to face significant privilege escalation risks. AI-powered workflow and support agents—granted broad permissions for automation—enabled users to trigger actions and access resources far beyond their direct entitlements. Because these agents operate under shared service accounts or long-lived credentials, traditional identity-based access controls and audit trails attributed activities to the agent, obscuring the true initiator. This design gap quietly allowed users to bypass policy boundaries, escalating privileges and risking unauthorized changes or exposure of sensitive data. The incident highlights a crucial shift: as enterprises rapidly adopt organizational AI agents, attackers and insiders can exploit the mismatch between agent and user permissions. With AI-mediated workflows, the failure to tie actions to originating users undermines zero trust, least privilege, and core compliance mandates, increasing urgency for new visibility and access governance solutions.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(medium)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Attackers Bypass Security Using c-ares DLL Side-Loading: Commodity Malware Delivered in Active Campaign
Computer Software/Engineering9 months ago

Attackers Bypass Security Using c-ares DLL Side-Loading: Commodity Malware Delivered in Active Campaign

In January 2026, security researchers reported an active malware campaign leveraging DLL side-loading via the open-source c-ares library. Attackers paired a malicious 'libcares-2.dll' with the legitimate signed 'ahost.exe' to evade security controls and deploy multiple trojans and info-stealer malwares. This method exploited trust in legitimate software to bypass endpoint defenses, leading to widespread compromise across targeted organizations and enabling the theft of sensitive data and credentials. Initial access was facilitated by distributing rogue DLLs alongside trusted binaries, primarily impacting organizations with inadequate application whitelisting and file integrity controls. This incident is particularly relevant as DLL side-loading attacks remain a favored technique for cybercriminals to circumvent detection, especially as organizations continue to migrate to cloud and hybrid environments. The campaign highlights a growing trend in software supply chain exploitation and the need for stronger endpoint and lateral movement protections.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
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