STRUCTURED THREAT INTELLIGENCE FOR THE CLOUD COMMUNITY

Aviatrix Threat Research Center

Cloud breaches are accelerating — across identities, workloads, supply chains, and cloud-native services. In the Containment Era, understanding how a breach unfolds is how you architect to stop it.

The Aviatrix Threat Research Center provides security teams with:

  • A structured understanding of how breaches unfold — kill chain, ATT&CK techniques, CVEs, and IOCs in a consistent format.
  • What attackers exploited, and which enforcement gaps let them move.
  • Where workload-level controls would have broken the attack chain — including paths that posture tools and endpoint detection don't model.
Kill Chain Coverage
ATT&CK Mapped
Real-World IOCs
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Threat ReportsLive Intelligence

Recent Breaches, Security Incidents & Vulnerabilities

A unified view of real-world cloud threats — combining AI-powered analysis, security research, and expert perspectives through a consistent, cloud-specific framework.

AI-Powered Threat Analysis

Agentic AI that analyzes real-world attacks — across security incidents, breaches, and exploited vulnerabilities — to produce structured, actionable intelligence.

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Displaying 4861 to 4872 of 6939 threat reports

Critical React Native Metro Vulnerability Exploited in 2025

Critical React Native Metro Vulnerability Exploited in 2025

In late 2025, a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-11953) was discovered in the Metro Development Server used by React Native. This flaw allowed unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on developer systems via a POST request to the server's /open-url endpoint. The vulnerability affected versions 4.8.0 through 20.0.0-alpha.2 of the @react-native-community/cli-server-api package and was patched in version 20.0.0. Exploitation was observed in December 2025 and January 2026, with attackers delivering advanced payloads on both Windows and Linux platforms, leading to potential system compromise and data exfiltration. This incident underscores the critical importance of securing development environments and promptly applying patches to known vulnerabilities. The ease of exploitation and the widespread use of React Native in the development community highlight the need for vigilant security practices to prevent similar supply-chain attacks in the future.

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Iron Mountain's 2026 Data Breach: A Closer Look

Iron Mountain's 2026 Data Breach: A Closer Look

In February 2026, Iron Mountain, a global leader in information management services, experienced a security incident involving unauthorized access to a single folder on a public-facing file-sharing site. The Everest ransomware group claimed responsibility, alleging the theft of 1.4 TB of internal documents containing client information. However, Iron Mountain clarified that the breach was limited to marketing materials, accessed through a compromised login credential, with no evidence of ransomware deployment or further system compromise. This incident underscores the persistent threat posed by ransomware groups like Everest, which have increasingly targeted organizations across various sectors. Their tactics often involve exploiting compromised credentials to gain unauthorized access, emphasizing the need for robust access controls and vigilant monitoring to prevent such breaches.

Low impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
SolarWinds 2026 Unauthenticated RCE Vulnerability: Immediate Action Required

SolarWinds 2026 Unauthenticated RCE Vulnerability: Immediate Action Required

In January 2026, a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-40551) was discovered in SolarWinds Web Help Desk, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution due to untrusted data deserialization. This flaw enables attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems without authentication, posing significant risks to organizations using this software. ([bleepingcomputer.com](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-flags-critical-solarwinds-rce-flaw-as-actively-exploited/?utm_source=openai)) The exploitation of this vulnerability underscores the persistent threat posed by unpatched software vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for organizations to maintain rigorous patch management practices to safeguard against such attacks.

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Notepad++ Supply Chain Attack: Lessons Learned from the 2025 Breach

Notepad++ Supply Chain Attack: Lessons Learned from the 2025 Breach

Between June and December 2025, the Notepad++ text editor's update infrastructure was compromised by the Chinese state-sponsored hacking group Lotus Blossom. The attackers exploited vulnerabilities at the hosting provider level, redirecting update requests from targeted users to malicious servers. This allowed them to deliver a custom backdoor named Chrysalis, enabling unauthorized access to users' systems. The breach was addressed in December 2025 with the release of Notepad++ version 8.8.9, which enhanced update verification processes. ([thehackernews.com](https://thehackernews.com/2026/02/notepad-hosting-breach-attributed-to.html?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the growing threat of supply chain attacks, where trusted software updates are manipulated to distribute malware. Organizations must prioritize securing their software supply chains and implement robust verification mechanisms to prevent similar breaches.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
Citrix NetScaler Reconnaissance Campaign Highlights Evolving Attacker Tactics
Financial Services9 months ago

Citrix NetScaler Reconnaissance Campaign Highlights Evolving Attacker Tactics

Between January 28 and February 2, 2026, a coordinated reconnaissance campaign targeted Citrix NetScaler infrastructure, utilizing over 63,000 distinct IP addresses to conduct more than 111,000 scanning sessions. Approximately 64% of this traffic originated from residential proxies, allowing attackers to masquerade as legitimate users and evade traditional security measures. The primary focus was on identifying exposed Citrix login panels and enumerating product versions, indicating a systematic effort to map vulnerable systems for potential exploitation. This incident underscores a growing trend where attackers leverage residential proxies to conduct large-scale reconnaissance, complicating detection efforts. The specific targeting of Citrix NetScaler devices suggests a heightened interest in exploiting known vulnerabilities within these systems, emphasizing the need for organizations to implement robust monitoring and timely patching strategies to mitigate such threats.

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Step Finance's $40M Crypto Theft: A Wake-Up Call for Endpoint Security
Financial Services9 months ago

Step Finance's $40M Crypto Theft: A Wake-Up Call for Endpoint Security

In late January 2026, Step Finance, a prominent Solana-based DeFi platform, suffered a significant security breach resulting in the theft of approximately $40 million worth of digital assets. The attackers gained unauthorized access to the company's treasury wallets by compromising devices belonging to its executive team. This breach led to the unauthorized transfer of 261,854 SOL tokens, valued at around $29 million at the time, and caused the platform's native STEP token to plummet over 80% within 24 hours. ([ainvest.com](https://www.ainvest.com/news/step-finance-treasury-theft-27m-sol-outflow-step-token-collapse-2602/?utm_source=openai)) This incident underscores the critical importance of robust endpoint security measures, especially for individuals with access to substantial organizational assets. The breach highlights the growing trend of targeting high-level personnel through device compromises, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security protocols and regular audits to safeguard against such sophisticated attacks.

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(low)
C&CCommand & Control(low)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
APT28's Operation Neusploit: Exploiting Microsoft Office Vulnerability CVE-2026-21509

APT28's Operation Neusploit: Exploiting Microsoft Office Vulnerability CVE-2026-21509

In January 2026, the Russian state-sponsored threat actor APT28 launched 'Operation Neusploit,' targeting users in Ukraine, Slovakia, and Romania. The group exploited CVE-2026-21509, a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Office, by distributing malicious RTF documents via phishing emails. These documents, when opened, executed a multi-stage infection chain deploying backdoors like MiniDoor and PixyNetLoader, enabling email theft and persistent access to compromised systems. Microsoft released an emergency patch on January 26, 2026, but exploitation continued until at least January 29. This incident underscores the rapid weaponization of newly disclosed vulnerabilities by sophisticated threat actors, emphasizing the need for immediate patching and heightened vigilance against phishing campaigns.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Notepad++ 2025 Supply Chain Attack: A Wake-Up Call for Software Security

Notepad++ 2025 Supply Chain Attack: A Wake-Up Call for Software Security

Between June and December 2025, state-sponsored attackers compromised the update infrastructure of Notepad++, a widely used text editor, by infiltrating its hosting provider. This allowed them to intercept and redirect update requests, delivering malicious executables to selectively targeted users. The attackers employed multiple infection chains, frequently altering their command-and-control infrastructure and payloads, which included reconnaissance tools and backdoors. The campaign primarily targeted organizations in East and Southeast Asia, including government and financial institutions, as well as IT service providers. The compromise was discovered in early 2026, leading to a public disclosure on February 2, 2026. In response, Notepad++ migrated to a new hosting provider and enhanced its update verification mechanisms to prevent similar attacks in the future. This incident underscores the growing sophistication of supply chain attacks, where adversaries exploit trusted software distribution channels to infiltrate targeted systems. Organizations are urged to scrutinize their software supply chains and implement robust verification processes to mitigate such risks.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report
Critical RCE Vulnerability in React Native CLI Exposes Developers to Attacks

Critical RCE Vulnerability in React Native CLI Exposes Developers to Attacks

In November 2025, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-11953 and dubbed 'Metro4Shell,' was discovered in the '@react-native-community/cli' npm package. This package, integral to React Native development, had versions 4.8.0 through 20.0.0-alpha.2 affected. The flaw allowed unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on machines running the Metro Development Server, which binds to external interfaces by default. Exploitation was achieved by sending specially crafted POST requests to the '/open-url' endpoint, leading to potential full system compromise. The vulnerability was patched in version 20.0.0 released in October 2025. ([github.com](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr?utm_source=openai)) The 'Metro4Shell' incident underscores the critical importance of securing development environments and the potential risks posed by exposed development servers. It highlights the necessity for developers to regularly update dependencies, configure development tools securely, and implement network access controls to prevent unauthorized access. ([csa.gov.sg](https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-104/?utm_source=openai))

Critical impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
DockerDash Vulnerability: A Wake-Up Call for AI Security in Development Tools

DockerDash Vulnerability: A Wake-Up Call for AI Security in Development Tools

In November 2025, Docker addressed a critical vulnerability, dubbed 'DockerDash,' in its AI assistant, Ask Gordon. This flaw allowed attackers to embed malicious instructions within Docker image metadata, leading to remote code execution (RCE) in cloud and CLI environments, and data exfiltration in Docker Desktop setups. The attack exploited the AI's inability to distinguish between benign metadata and executable commands, enabling unauthorized actions without user consent. The incident underscores the emerging risks associated with integrating AI agents into development workflows, highlighting the need for stringent validation mechanisms to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Organizations are urged to update to Docker Desktop version 4.50.0 to mitigate this threat.

High impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(medium)
Read report
AI-Driven AWS Breach: Lessons from the 2025 Incident
Financial Services9 months ago

AI-Driven AWS Breach: Lessons from the 2025 Incident

In November 2025, a sophisticated AI-assisted attack compromised an AWS environment within eight minutes. The attacker exploited publicly accessible S3 buckets containing valid credentials, enabling rapid escalation to administrative privileges. This breach underscores the critical need for stringent access controls and continuous monitoring in cloud infrastructures. The incident highlights a growing trend of AI-driven cyberattacks that leverage automation for swift and efficient exploitation. Organizations must adapt their security strategies to address these evolving threats, emphasizing proactive defense mechanisms and regular security audits.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(high)
LMLateral Movement(high)
C&CCommand & Control(medium)
EExfiltration(medium)
IImpact(low)
Read report
Dropbox Phishing Attack 2026: Credential Theft via Fake PDF Lures
Financial Services9 months ago

Dropbox Phishing Attack 2026: Credential Theft via Fake PDF Lures

In early 2026, a sophisticated phishing campaign targeted corporate users by distributing emails with PDF attachments labeled as 'request orders.' These PDFs contained links leading to a fake Dropbox login page designed to harvest user credentials. The attack employed a multi-stage obfuscation strategy, utilizing legitimate cloud services to host intermediary documents, thereby evading traditional email security filters. Upon entering their credentials, victims' information, including email and password, was exfiltrated to attacker-controlled infrastructure, enabling potential account takeovers and further malicious activities. This incident underscores the evolving tactics of cybercriminals who exploit trusted platforms and file formats to deceive users. The use of legitimate services for hosting malicious content highlights the need for enhanced vigilance and advanced security measures to detect and prevent such sophisticated phishing attacks.

Medium impact

Kill Chain

ICInitial Compromise(high)
PEPrivilege Escalation(medium)
LMLateral Movement(medium)
C&CCommand & Control(high)
EExfiltration(high)
IImpact(high)
Read report

Security Research & Insights

Security Research & Insights with human-led deep dives into campaigns and cloud-native TTPs

Market Perspectives

Market Perspectives offering expert commentary and select breach analysis from industry leaders

How CNSF Protects Cloud Workloads

Cloud attackers don’t rely on a single exploit — they rely on paths.

Once inside, attackers move laterally between workloads, establish command-and-control through egress paths, and exfiltrate data through legitimate cloud services — often before detection tools generate an alert. These paths exist because most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points, not at every workload. The paths that matter most are the ones that never reach a central firewall.

Aviatrix Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) contains attacks by enforcing policy at every workload communication path — containing blast radius, blocking lateral movement, and cutting off egress before data leaves the environment.

Utilize the Network Layer

With CNSF, enterprises can:

  • Contain attack paths at runtime

    Gain visibility into east-west and egress workload communication and apply controls that limit lateral movement, unauthorized egress, and uncontrolled trust expansion.

  • Eliminate blind spots in workload-to-workload traffic

    Observe traffic across VPCs/VNets, regions, and cloud providers using cloud native telemetry — including paths that posture tools and point controls don’t model.

  • Secure modern and AI-driven workloads

    Understand how agents, services, and workloads communicate at runtime, and enforce policy to reduce the risk of misuse, over-privileged access, or unintended data flows.

  • Apply consistent Zero Trust controls without slowing teams

    Enforce segmentation, egress control, and encryption centrally across clouds — without agents, application changes, or developer friction.

See Your Attack Paths. Close the Gaps with CNSF.

Blast radius starts where your enforcement stops.

Most security architectures enforce at centralized inspection points. Attackers move between workloads on paths that never reach those points — building blast radius invisibly until detection tools fire, often too late.

The Executive Assistant That Broke the Company Why Shadow AI is the New Cloud Crisis card image

Your assessment delivers:

  • The Aviatrix Workload Attack Path Assessment (WAPA) analyzes real workload communication using cloud native telemetry to uncover attack paths already present in your environment — and shows how Cloud Native Security Fabric (CNSF) can break those paths with runtime enforcement.

Containment Era Intelligence

The threat landscape has changed.
Has your question changed with it?

In March 2026, TeamPCP proved that detection-first architectures cannot contain attacks that move through trusted code, not around defenses. Today’s threat actors don’t break in — they log in, blend in, and expand silently. This command center tracks the evolving threat landscape and helps you measure your Blast Radius — the architectural metric that defines resilience in the Containment Era.

8
Tracked Campaigns
82%
Intrusions are malware-free
— CrowdStrike GTR 2026
29 min
Avg. eCrime breakout time
— CrowdStrike GTR 2026
27 sec
Fastest observed breakout
— CrowdStrike GTR 2026

This command center tracks 8 active campaigns and measures your Blast Radius: what an attacker can reach once inside your environment.

Contain the Blast Radius

See the attack paths already present in your environment — and where CNSF containment controls would break them.

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