Information Technology/IT
Breach intelligence, attack campaigns, and threat reports targeting the Information Technology/IT sector.
Explore Other Sectors
Information Technology/IT Threat Reports
How Flawed Vendor Guidance Led to Oracle WAF Attacks in 2024
In 2024, Oracle E-Business Suite customers became vulnerable after the company released flawed guidance on deploying its Web Application Firewall (WAF), failing to mitigate a critical zero-day vulnerability. The lack of effective instructions enabled threat actors to exploit the misconfiguration, leading to ransomware attacks and potential data breaches for numerous enterprises. Attackers leveraged the window before official patches or updated configurations, gaining lateral movement and access to sensitive business operations. This incident highlighted how vendor missteps in supply-chain security can cascade across customer environments, amplifying operational risk and compliance exposure. The breach underscores the increasing risk associated with supply-chain vulnerabilities and misaligned vendor guidance. As sophisticated threats target misconfigurations and third-party solutions, organizations must reassess their reliance on default vendor instructions and proactively harden their environments against emerging TTPs.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters Target Encrypted Traffic in 2024 Hybrid Cloud Breach
In early 2024, the cybercrime group Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters was observed launching a series of attacks targeting high-performance encrypted traffic between enterprise environments. Leveraging advanced tactics such as packet sniffing and lateral movement across hybrid and multicloud networks, the group exploited weak internal segmentation and gaps in east-west traffic controls. The attackers circumvented some organizations’ use of line-rate encryption by targeting less-protected internal flows and using sophisticated threat detection evasion techniques. Operational impacts included service disruptions, potential data exfiltration, and compromised cloud environments. This incident underscores the evolution of cybercrime actors as they adopt more advanced methods to breach environments assumed to be protected by conventional encryption or traditional network segmentation. The trend highlights growing risks for enterprises relying on hybrid and multicloud infrastructure, and illustrates the urgent need for zero trust approaches and enhanced east-west traffic security.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Jingle Thief: A 2024 Look at Cloud Gift Card Fraud in Retail
In early 2024, security researchers uncovered "Jingle Thief," a sophisticated cybercriminal campaign targeting major retail organizations through coordinated phishing and smishing attacks. The attackers leveraged credential harvesting to gain unauthorized, persistent access to enterprise cloud environments and exploited multicloud weaknesses to orchestrate large-scale, automated gift card fraud. This activity resulted in the theft of significant monetary value from targeted retailers and demonstrated the evolving tactics of financially motivated threat groups seeking to exploit cloud infrastructure and weak east-west security controls. Jingle Thief underscores an alarming trend: attackers increasingly exploit cloud misconfigurations and multifactor authentication gaps to maintain post-compromise access for extended periods. The campaign exemplifies the need for enterprises to adopt Zero Trust strategies and rigorous east-west segmentation as criminals shift focus toward cloud-native targets.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Remote Code Execution Flaw in Abandoned Rust Library Exposes Global Supply Chain
In August 2024, Edera researchers discovered CVE-2025-62518, a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability in the abandoned async-tar library for the Rust programming language. This logic flaw, named "TARmageddon," was unwittingly propagated to millions of users through downstream forks like tokio-tar and widely used build tools such as uv and testcontainers. The systemic risk arises because the vulnerability was replicated across a deep lineage of forks, making it very difficult to detect and patch comprehensively. Exploitation allows attackers to achieve remote code execution by overwriting files via malicious tar archives—a threat amplified by the lack of direct visibility into indirect dependencies in modern supply chains. The incident is especially impactful as it highlights the persistent risks of open-source abandonware and insufficient maintenance of foundational software libraries. It underscores growing industry focus on supply-chain security, indirect dependency management, and the need for rapid, coordinated vulnerability disclosure and remediation.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Stealit Malware Abuses Node.js SEA in 2025 Infostealer Supply Chain Campaign
In October 2025, cybersecurity experts uncovered an active malware campaign involving Stealit, an advanced infostealer that exploits Node.js' Single Executable Application (SEA) feature to deliver its malicious payloads. The campaign also utilized the Electron framework and disguised its distribution through popular but trojanized game and VPN installers. Once executed, Stealit exfiltrated sensitive data from victims—such as credentials, browser information, and cryptocurrency wallets—using stealthy techniques while evading detection. The attack led to significant risks of account compromise and potential financial loss, particularly for organizations relying on affected software supply chains. This incident highlights a broader trend of attackers weaponizing modern development frameworks (like Node.js and Electron) to bypass traditional endpoint defenses. The use of legitimate-looking installers and supply chain manipulation signal an evolution in infostealer delivery tactics, making vigilance and advanced network segmentation crucial for organizational resilience.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
ChaosBot Unleashed: Rust-Based Malware Breach Leverages Discord and Stolen Credentials
In October 2025, security researchers identified a targeted cyberattack involving a new Rust-based backdoor known as ChaosBot. The threat actors initially leveraged compromised credentials associated with both a Cisco VPN account and an over-privileged Active Directory service account, enabling them to gain stealthy remote access to victims’ environments. Once inside, ChaosBot connected to adversary-controlled Discord channels for command-and-control and allowed attackers to perform reconnaissance, execute arbitrary commands, and potentially move laterally through affected networks. The incident underscores attackers' increasing reliance on credential abuse, novel malware written in memory-safe languages, and abuse of popular cloud-based collaboration tools for C2, ultimately increasing the risk of data exfiltration and operational disruption for enterprises reliant on hybrid identity and VPN solutions. This incident exemplifies the growing threat of multi-vector identity compromise combined with cloud and modern malware tradecraft. Its emergence highlights the urgent need for organizations to adopt zero trust access controls, enforce strict privilege management, and monitor for suspicious activity across both cloud and on-premises assets.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Astaroth Banking Trojan Leverages GitHub to Evade Takedowns in 2025
In October 2025, cybersecurity researchers uncovered a sophisticated campaign distributing the Astaroth banking trojan, which leveraged GitHub repositories as its primary command-and-control infrastructure. By shifting away from traditional, easily dismantled C2 servers, attackers used public code-hosting platforms to deploy configuration files and payloads. Targeted endpoints were infected through phishing campaigns, after which Astaroth would harvest credentials and financial data undetected. The integration with GitHub provided attackers increased operational resilience, making takedown efforts by defenders and law enforcement more challenging. Financial institutions and users experienced notable disruptions and heightened risk of unauthorized account activity due to these stealthy techniques. This incident highlights a growing trend of threat actors abusing legitimate platforms for illicit operations, undermining trust in cloud services. Organizations must reassess controls and detection strategies as adversaries increasingly exploit mainstream tools and shift to fileless, cloud-hosted malware models.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Microsoft Shuts Down IE Mode After Zero-Day Exploit Exposes Legacy Risks
In August 2025, Microsoft responded to credible reports that unknown threat actors exploited Internet Explorer (IE) mode in the Edge browser. Attackers used a combination of unpatched (zero-day) JavaScript vulnerabilities and basic social engineering to compromise legacy IE mode, which allowed unauthorized access to Windows devices. The exploitation leveraged backward compatibility for legacy web apps, serving as an entry point for attackers to install persistent backdoors and potentially exfiltrate sensitive data. Microsoft swiftly revamped and locked down IE mode to prevent further abuse, minimizing ongoing risk and alerting organizations reliant on legacy web technologies. This incident underscores the persistent risks of maintaining backward compatibility for legacy browser features. As attackers increasingly target older components embedded within modern platforms, organizations face new urgency to accelerate deprecation plans and strengthen zero trust security controls.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
TA585’s MonsterV2: Unveiling 2025’s Next-Gen Phishing Infostealer Threat
In October 2025, cybersecurity researchers uncovered new activities by the previously undocumented threat actor TA585, which was observed conducting sophisticated phishing attacks to deliver the MonsterV2 infostealer malware. The group leveraged advanced tactics, including web injections and traffic filtering, to evade detection and ensure payload delivery. Once deployed, MonsterV2 enabled TA585 to harvest sensitive information and credentials, posing significant risks to organizational data integrity and confidentiality. The attack chains exploited weaknesses in email security and endpoint controls, demonstrating a concerning evolution in social engineering and malware delivery. This incident highlights the growing prevalence of stealthy infostealer campaigns targeting enterprises across multiple sectors. It underscores the urgent need for organizations to reevaluate network segmentation, multi-cloud visibility, and anomaly detection strategies to counter increasingly capable threat actors and align with evolving compliance standards.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
How Malicious Open Source Packages Used Discord to Breach Developer Supply Chains in 2025
In October 2025, security researchers uncovered a widespread supply chain attack targeting popular open source repositories—including npm, PyPI, and RubyGems. Malicious packages were uploaded to these ecosystems and leveraged Discord webhooks as a covert command-and-control (C2) channel to exfiltrate sensitive developer data upon installation. The attackers took advantage of the ease of publishing code to open source registries, embedding scripts that silently siphoned credentials, environment variables, and other project secrets. Dozens of projects and potentially thousands of developers or organizations were impacted, risking further compromise via credential leakage and downstream dependency poisoning. This incident underscores the urgency of enforcing robust dependency hygiene and highlights a rising trend: attackers increasingly abusing trusted supply chains and common collaboration tools for exfiltration. As open source usage soars and supply chain security intensifies, organizations must be vigilant against covert exfiltration methods and adopt multilayered security controls.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Microsoft’s 2025 Windows Zero-Day Exploitation: What Every Enterprise Needs to Know
In October 2025, Microsoft revealed that two previously unknown zero-day vulnerabilities had been discovered and actively exploited in every supported and unsupported version of Windows, following its Patch Tuesday release. Attackers leveraged these unpatched flaws to compromise systems, facilitating unauthorized access and the potential for privilege escalation and lateral movement. The vulnerabilities affected both enterprise and consumer endpoints, raising concerns about widespread risk at a time when older Windows 10 systems reached end-of-support unless enrolled in paid extended coverage. This incident forced rapid emergency patch deployment and incident response in enterprises worldwide. This event underscores a rising trend in the exploitation of zero-day flaws in core operating systems, putting organizations under pressure to minimize their exposure and improve vulnerability and patch management. Regulatory scrutiny and increased attacker sophistication have elevated expectations for response times and organizational cyber resilience.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
How Attackers Bypass Synced Passkeys: Lessons from the 2025 Incident
In October 2025, a significant security incident highlighted how attackers are bypassing synced passkey protections via adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) techniques. Attackers exploited weaknesses in the synchronization of passkeys—where user credentials are stored in the cloud and synchronized across devices—to circumvent strong authentication requirements. By leveraging AiTM phishing kits and triggering fallback authentication flows, adversaries gained unauthorized access to enterprise accounts, exposing sensitive data and business operations. This vector sidesteps traditional multi-factor authentication and identity-first defenses, putting organizations reliant on passkey sync at risk. This incident demonstrates an urgent shift in attacker tactics toward abusing authentication recovery and synchronization flows that are increasingly common with passwordless deployments. As more businesses move to passkeys for convenience, the associated risks with synced secrets and recoveries have become a major security concern that demands new approaches and controls.
8 months ago
Kill Chain
Stop Active Cloud Data Exfiltration
Aviatrix Rapid Containment helps teams instantly identify what data is leaving the environment, from which workload, and where it’s going — during an active breach.
Looking for threats in a different sector?
Browse All Threat Reports